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It has become apparent to me that investors who continue to place money in
the U.S. Treasury market don't have any idea how to protect themselves from
inflation or how to achieve a real return on their investments. Even though
inflation is running at a multi-decade high (according to official government
numbers), we find that these fixed income investors were willing to send the
yield on the 10 year note to an historical low of 3.38% on March 19th of this
year. As amazing as that sounds in a world of 4+% "official" inflation rates,
it was nothing compared to what happened just last month.
To illustrate how off base and directionless these investors can be, let me
point to Ben Bernanke's rhetoric about the dollar and inflation in a speech
on June 3rd and the bond market's reaction to it. On that day, the yield on
the 10 year Treasury was 3.92%. Then, during a speech to an international banker's
forum he made the following statements, "In collaboration with our colleagues
at the Treasury, we continue to carefully monitor developments in the foreign
exchange markets."
He continued, in reference to the long term picture for the dollar, "...the
Federal Reserve's commitment to both price stability and maximum sustainable
employment and the underlying strength of the U.S. economy--including flexible
markets and robust innovation and productivity--will be key factors ensuring
that the dollar remains a strong and stable currency."
Never mind the plethora of economic fallacies that exist in those two statements
-- like the U.S. has actually had a strong and stable currency or how the Fed
can even know, let alone provide for, maximum sustainable employment -- but
the point here is what was the bond market's reaction to his comments: in just
10 days, the yield on the 10 year note shot up to 4.27%.
The reported reason? Finally, the Fed was being viewed as hawkish on inflation
and would send the Fed Funds rate up in the near future in order to stop the
dollar's decline.
So let me get this straight: the Fed was going to start fighting inflation
and that is what sent rates higher? In reality, lower inflation rates
should send bond yields lower! The only conclusion to reach is bond investors
needed Ben Bernanke to remind them that a lower dollar is inflationary and
that they should now start worrying about accepting such a low yield from their
investments.
Later in June, of course, the Fed took a pass on backing its words with actions
and left interest rates unchanged. The counter-intuitive reaction of the bond
market in this instance? The yield on the 10 year dropped from 4.12% down to
3.91% as of July 1, 2008.
Unbelievably, the Fed's tacit statement that it is now powerless to fight
inflation or protect the U.S. dollar was greeted by a flood of buying in the
Treasury market! I understand that much of this move in Treasury yields is
a flight to safety, but there have been much safer and more profitable places
to hide. Yet one must think in terms of real returns to understand this,
a notion apparently foreign to the bond market.
If fixed income investors desire to protect themselves from the ravages of
inflation, they need to look no further than gold, which has increased 44%
in the last 12 months alone. In light of the low nominal yield--and the negative real yield
of 10-year Treasuries -- there is no comparison.
It is impossible to predict when fixed income investors will finally demand
a positive return on their investments, but if we continue down this inflationary
path the erosion of investors' buying power will force them to flee those paltry
yields
For now, the fact remains that inflation is increasing while the yield on
Treasuries is falling. It is a situation which mystifies me, yet I remain convinced
it is an unsustainable condition; thus, it is of the utmost importance that
investors position their portfolios to avoid the carnage that will likely ensue
when the bond bubble finally bursts.
**Speaking of "keeping your money real," check out my podcast: The
Mid-Week Reality Check!
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