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We have long warned that stagflation, or economic contraction accompanied
by inflation, would become so evident that even the most optimistic observers
could not deny its virulence.
Last week, Warren Buffet was the latest to describe his encounter with the
beast. The world's most famous investor pronounced that the current economy
is in the middle stages of a stagflation episode. Although Mr. Buffet is not
typically associated with either bullish or bearish sentiment, he asserted
that both the "stag" and "flation" aspects of the condition would intensify
before they relent. So if we can all recognize the wolf at the door, can we
agree on the best course of action?
Unfortunately for policy makers, different weaponry is called for to vanquish
the two heads of the stagflation dragon. Recession can be held at bay by lowering
interest rates, while inflation is usually tamed by raising interest rates.
Given the impossibility pursuing both courses of action simultaneously, priorities
come into play. Historically, inflation has been considered the greater long
term economic menace, and has therefore been dealt with first.
This was the plan of attack successfully mapped out by President Reagan and
Fed Chairman Paul Volcker in the 1980s. With the President's political backing,
Volcker was able to kill stagflation with a short but heavy dose of double-digit
interest rates. With the stable currency and low inflation that resulted, the
stage was then set for a sustained and robust economic expansion.
Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has recognized the stagflation threat for some time.
But rather than studying the playbook of Volcker and Reagan, his gaze rests
on events forty years earlier. A well known student of the financial history
the 1930s, Bernanke is well aware that when the same beast raised its head
following the Crash of 1929, the Fed rapidly raised interest rates. His conclusion
is that this over reaction magnified the recession of 1930 into the Great Depression
of the ensuing decade.
Scared stiff that these events could repeat themselves on his watch, Bernanke
is loath to push up rates. In so doing, he is ignoring the much more recent
and equally instructive lessons of the 1970s, in which a politically cowed
Federal Reserve stood by while inflation raged uncontrollably.
Across town, the stagflation reality is gradually dawning on Congress. But,
despite calls for higher interest rates from the likes of Mr. Buffet and his
peers to strike at inflation first, the reality is that the powerful political
influence will be for lower interest rates and more government spending.
However, stagflation is not simply an American concern, and policy makers
around the world are showing that their priorities have not been similarly
realigned. As the U.S. Fed lowered rates to 2 percent over the past years,
the ECB has held firm. Given this difference in priorities, it should come
as no surprise that the dollar has plummeted to levels which draw into question
its privileged 'reserve currency' status. The Euro, in contrast, has risen
to heights that are now hurting European Union exports and causing severe national
political strains within the federation.
In this climate, all eyes were turned towards Frankfurt on July 3rd for the
ECB's expected rate increase. Although ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet did
deliver the increase, he unexpectedly announced that the ECB was putting its
series of rate increases on hold. Why had Trichet suddenly gone weak in the
knees? Had he been influenced by Bernanke to abandon the Germanic bias to control
inflation and to adopt the acute Anglo-Saxon fear of recession?
If the ECB has thrown in the towel, stand by for lower rates, and intensified
inflation throughout the world. In the United States, hyper-inflation is a
distinct possibility. In such an environment investors should think not only
of buying the financial 'insurance' of gold but of devising ways to hang on
to it in the face of possible government confiscation, as happened in the 1930s.
Given Bernanke's reverence for FDR era policy, such a move is not beyond the
realm of possibilities.
For a more in depth analysis of our financial problems and the inherent dangers
they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar denominated investments, read
Peter Schiff's book "Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse." Click here to
order a copy today.
More importantly, don't wait for reality to set in. Protect your wealth and
preserve your purchasing power before it's too late. Discover the best way
to buy gold at www.goldyoucanfold.com,
download our free research report on the powerful case for investing in foreign
equities available at www.researchreportone.com,
and subscribe to our free, on-line investment newsletter at http://www.europac.net/newsletter/newsletter.asp.
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