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A 3-dimensional
approach to technical analysis
Cycles - Breadth - Price projections
"By the Law of Periodical Repetition, everything which has
happened once must happen again, and again, and again -- and not capriciously,
but at regular periods, and each thing in its own period, not another's,
and each obeying its own law... The same Nature which delights in periodical
repetition in the sky is the Nature which orders the affairs of the earth.
Let us not underrate the value of that hint." -- Mark Twain
Current Position of the Market.
Long-term trend - The Dow Jones Industrials are deviating from their
typical decennial pattern in an election year. Important cycles going into
the Fall could be the reason for this, but one also has to consider the possibility
that the downward pressure from the 120-yr cycle, which is due to make its
low in 2012-2014 has begun to take effect and that October 2007 was the top
of the bull market. This is not yet confirmed.
SPX: Intermediate trend - The initial phase of the intermediate correction
came to an end on 3/17 at 1257. After a tentative uptrend to 1440, the index
has now retraced to slightly below its March low with signs of a rally appearing.
Analysis of the short-term trend is done on a daily basis with the
help of hourly charts. It is an important adjunct to the analysis of daily
and weekly charts which determines the course of longer market trends.
Daily
market analysis of the short term trend is reserved for subscribers. If you
would like to sign up for a FREE 4-week trial period of daily comments, please
let me know at ajg@cybertrails.com.
Overview:
Talks of a market crash directly ahead have been increasing recently. On Friday,
they were given more substance as the second largest bank failure in the history
of the US -- after Continental Illinois in 1984 -- took place. The Federal
Office of Thrift Supervision announced that they had placed Indymac Bank of
Los Angeles, CA under the control of the FDIC, and this has led some to expect
a Black Monday next week.
Will it happen? We'll have to wait to see if it does, but the bank's failure
was widely anticipated, and Friday's action could almost qualify as a low point.
The action in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac was climactic and drove the markets
down early in the day. Then, as they recovered, it caused the SPX to surge
32 points from its low before settling down into the middle of its daily range
by the close. What was lacking for a true market climax was huge volume and
closing near the highs of the day. Also, the hourly A/D indicator did not make
a typical reversal pattern.
Whether or not we have climactic market action at this time is not as important
as recognizing the signs which precede a reversal and, as we will see in the
following sections, they abound.
A surge in oil in the last two trading days also added to downside market
pressure. Crude recovered from its sharp sell-off of mid-week and went on to
make a new high on Friday. However, the chart pattern and momentum indicators
suggest that this could be a final blowoff. Since the SPX and oil are trading
in opposite directions, a reversal would probably coincide with a low in the
SPX.
We should have a couple of interesting market days early next week!
What's ahead?
Chart pattern and momentum:
Let's start with an analysis of the daily SPX chart. Look at the price pattern.
From 1440, it has been declining in steeper and steeper channels. This is a
sign of greater and greater weakness, and if it this continues, it could result
in a climactic ending.
On the other hand, the momentum indicator (top) and breadth oscillator (bottom)
are showing patterns which indicate divergence-causing loss of downward pressure.
The reversal signal will come when the closest price trend line is penetrated
and the indicators rise above their former highs (red line). There is every
indication that a low is very near, but we don't know what form it will take.
What is probable is that this will only be an interim and not a final low to
the intermediate correction which started at 1576. This is substantiated by
the weekly indicators which are not nearly as ready to reverse as are the daily
ones.

The projection zone which is marked on the chart is the probable target for
the final low, and not this interim low -- unless we have a selling climax.
The fractal pattern which was discussed earlier was interesting, but the similarity
has ceased to exist (as it always does, sooner or later).
Cycles
The short-term cycles which had been forecast to cluster about the end of
last month did so, but brought about a very short term reversal from the projection
level which had been given. It was surmised that this could also be the low
of the 2-yr cycle, but this was not the case. We could be coming to it right
now.
Besides the 2-year cycle, another large cycle still lies ahead. The 6-year
cycle is scheduled to make its low in October, but could do so earlier. I suspect
that there may also be a 7-year cycle involved in creating the present market
weakness. Its previous bottoms would have been in 1987, 1994, 2001, and now
2008. If this cyclic configuration is correct, and if we experience only moderate
weakness into the final low, one could easily see why the strongest indices
could still make new highs in 2009 or 2010 before rolling over for a bear market
low in 2012-14 driven by much larger cycles. This is the reason why I am still
reluctant to call October 2007 the top of the bull market.
Thursday was a minor cycle low. The next one is due the 18th or 21st, but
in this market, small cycles have had little effect on prices.
Projections:
The 1263 projection was met when the short-term cycles bottomed at the end
of last month. This was a secondary projection which could also have turned
out to be a more important low if the 2-yr cycle had made its low at that time.
It did not, and when the SPX subsequently broke below its March 1257 low, another
primary projection down to 1140-1180 was triggered. This is a potential target
for the end of the intermediate-term correction.
The correction appears to be progressing in an A-B-C pattern. Wave A was completed
when the index dipped into its primary projection zone ranging from 1240 to
1280. The B wave gave us a rally to 1440. The "C" wave has a potential projection
to 1140-1180.
The next secondary projection past 1263 was 1220-1225. On Friday, the SPX
traded at a low of 1225.35 before it bounced. This is another reason why Friday
could have been an interim low or, if there is another dip on Monday, it could
stop again in that zone before starting a rally.
Breadth
Market breadth deteriorated badly during the decline from 1440 and, as you
can see, it is reflected in the McClellan summation index below (courtesy of
StockCharts). Since this represents the intermediate picture of the NYSE A/D,
by making a new low with price it has lost its positive divergence and will
have to improve its pattern before we can have a final market low. It will
also have to confirm it by breaking out of the downtrend channel which is very
similar to that of the SPX channel. But because it is currently extremely oversold,
it supports the view that we are ready for a rally, as does the short-term
McClellan oscillator.

The hourly index of NYSE breadth improved considerably from its low of the
day, but not enough to give a buy signal. It will, the next time it turns strongly
positive.
Since we are always looking for some leadership from the NDX, we should note
that the hourly NQ breadth closed in the negative, but only slightly, and very
near its high of the day, much more strongly than the NYSE.
Market Leaders and Sentiment
After giving up almost 61.8% of its bull market gain from 10/02, GE may have
found an interim low ahead of the market. It has had a 2-week rally while the
SPX continued to decline.
The NDX continues to outperform the SPX, as you can see on the chart below
(courtesy of StockCharts). This is also bullish.

The Investors Intelligence survey is at a level which is far more pessimistic
than it was in May, which is bullish. The AAII Bull Ratio is also bullish.
Put/call ratios are mildly bullish.
The Insider Trading Ratio was not bullish in June, but it was during the first
week of July.
Summary
There are mounting signs that the oversold market is at or near an interim
low which could provide a good relief rally, but the cyclic configuration makes
it unlikely that a final low will be seen before the Fall.
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