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One of the biggest problems for long positions in gold and commodities generally
in 2008 was the leverage used by investors in the futures market. Of course,
as prices increased so did the profits and the equity of these investors. The
additional equity was levered further by buying even more futures contracts.
This was a recipe for disaster as delevering took full force.
Furthermore, in 2008 the other common trade was to be short long-term treasuries.
The decline in commodities that wiped out so much equity forced a massive short
squeeze in treasuries reinforcing both trends. That was 2008.
In 2009, commodities have now stabilized and some have even risen. Long-term
treasuries are falling once again. Both of these trends, combined with all
of the cash on the sidelines, are laying the groundwork for what lies ahead.
The Federal Reserve is fighting deflation aggressively in an attempt to create
inflation - when it wins the battle it will make the aftereffects of the 2003
battle with deflation look like child's play. In 2004-2006, leverage was used
to speculate in housing. In 2009 and for the foreseeable future, leverage will
be used to build futures positions in all types of commodities. As profits
begin to accumulate, greater and greater amounts of leverage will be used in
the futures market. After all, animal spirits never die and speculating with
cheap capital is what central banks are enticing investors to do. This "Great
Relevering" will be even more powerful than the delevering that took place
in 2008.
Since financial assets were the old leadership, it is clear that real assets
will be the new leadership making this opportunity overwhelmingly favorable.
Inflation-adjusted commodity prices are near all time historic lows as cash
waits on the sidelines searching for a home. The buying of levered commodity
positions sounds like home sweet home.
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