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Investing in the financial markets is about assessing probabilities of both
positive and negative outcomes. You should approach the market with neither
a bullish nor a bearish bias. The S&P 500 has been holding up relatively
well since the November 20, 2008 low. A sideways pattern in the markets is
often referred to as a base. Wall Street as a whole approaches the markets
with a significant bullish bias. As a result, the S&P 500's recent basing
pattern has been met with almost a universally positive reaction.

During a bear market bases can have bullish implications as a market bottom
tends to occur over time. We have touched on this topic in Bear
Markets Tend To Retest Lows. We have also acknowledged recent positive
developments in market breadth since the November 2008 lows (see Breadth, "Accounting
Problems", and Gold).


In 2009, another feather in the bearish cap is sentiment. Many indicators
paint somewhat of a carefree reaction to the market's big drop after the government's
PR disaster on Tuesday. Sentiment is a contrary indicator. When people are
bullish or complacent, it sets the stage for possible losses. More information
on current sentiment can be found in Mark Hulbert's article What
Me Worry?.
While acknowledging a basing pattern can be a sign of a bottoming process
and bullish, history shows us that a base during a bear market can also occur
just prior to another painful leg down for investors. In both the 2000-2002
and 1974-1975 bear markets, investors were bullish as bases formed.


The primary trend in stocks remains down, which means the odds favor lower
lows after this base. If we were in a bull market, odds would favor higher
highs after a base. We are not in a bull market. The purpose here is not to
make a bearish forecast for the 2009 markets, but to highlight the need to
balance the lopsided reaction to the market's recent base.
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