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There is nearly universal agreement that the opening salvo of the Obama Administration's
campaign to restore health to the financial system, delivered this week by
new Treasury Secretary Geithner, fell with a loud and ugly thud. The most common
criticism is that the announcement was short on detail. What is abundantly
clear, however, is that the new Administration intends to push spending back
up to pre-crash levels and to fill the entire credit void that has disappeared
into the black hole of the American financial system. Whether or not the prior
levels of spending and lending were justified by market conditions then, or
now, appears to be largely unexamined.
In the worldview of Geithner and like-minded economists, credit, rather than
savings, is the central figure in the economic equation. Therefore, he sees
anything that eases the process of lending to be an effective economic policy.
With such a view in mind, the centerpiece of Geithner's plan is the commitment
of up to $1 trillion to revive the collapsed market for securitized debt. In
the lead up to the Crash of 2008 securitization, more than anything else, permitted
Americans to borrow more than they had ever borrowed before.
Developed primarily over the last 10 years, securitization permitted loans
of all shapes and sizes to be packaged into investment-ready securities. The
system worked, fueling unprecedented levels of lending in the home, auto, student,
and credit card sectors. But in the last few years as the collateral underpinning
these securities has collapsed in value, the trillions of dollars of securitized
debt now in circulation has become the toxic sludge at the bottom of our financial
pit. Geithner is making the false assumption that cleaning up and rebuilding
the securitization market is a prerequisite for a healthy economy.
Our nation's short history with wide securitization has simply shown that
the process can lead to massive mispricing of assets and risk. By artificially
rebuilding the securitization market, and committing taxpayer funds as collateral,
the U.S. economy will be pushed farther and farther out on a leveraged limb,
until no amount of market medicine can prevent a total economic collapse.
In truth, the only vital function provided by securitization was that it offered
foreign savers a pathway to lend directly to American consumers, and Wall Street
executives a new asset class to over-leverage for massive profits. Our economy
must dispense with these gimmicks if it hopes to pursue a meaningful recovery.
After more than a decade of unsustainable borrowing and spending, the private
sector is currently attempting to restore balance through reduced consumer
and mortgage credit, greater savings, and lower asset prices. With its trillions
of dollars of credit injections and stimulus programs, the government hopes
to allay this process by force-feeding Americans a diet of more borrowing.
They feel that a restored securitization market will help. It won't. It will
just grease the skids for a quicker collapse.
Credit, whether securitized or not, cannot be created out of thin air. It
only comes into existence though savings, which must be preceded by under-consumption.
Since savings are scarce, any government guarantees toward consumer credit
merely crowd out credit that might otherwise have been available to business.
During the previous decade too much credit was extended to consumers and not
enough to producers (securitization focused almost exclusively on consumer
debt). The market is trying to correct this misallocation, but government policy
is standing in the way. When consumers borrow and spend, society gains nothing.
When producers borrow and invest, our capital stock is improved, and we all
benefit from the increased productivity.
Consumers default on credit much more frequently than businesses. This is
because businesses typically use loans to expand, and then have greater cash
flow to repay the debt. In contrast, consumers typically borrow to consume
and in the process do not improve their ability to repay. As a result, one
would expect consumer credit to be harder and more expensive to obtain. But
that is currently not the case. Government guarantees have altered the playing
field, so that now consumers are still being offered credit while businesses
are being shown the door. By shifting credit away from producers, fewer goods
and services will be produced for consumers to buy and fewer employment opportunities
provided for them to earn money with which to buy the goods.
To restore prosperity, credit (derived from savings rather than a printing
press) must flow to producers. Greater liquidity for business will lead to
legitimate job creation, increased production, and rising living standards.
By further encumbering the economy with burdensome regulation, and by transferring
business decisions to vote-seeking politicians who will bail out the irresponsible,
reward failure and punish success, the government will create a society destined
for misery.
In an interview following his announcement, Geithner stated that government
should replace the demand lost by the private sector. However, those with even
a marginal grasp of economics know that demand is unlimited. It is the ability
to spend that is not. While Americans still want all the things they wanted
years ago, they have made the rational choice that they can no longer afford
to buy at the same levels they once did. Using a printing press to replace
this lost 'demand' will simply cause consumer prices to rise. Printed money
does not create new purchasing power, but merely redistributes it from savers
to borrowers. And since the plan will severely undermine the real productive
capacity of our economy, there will not be much purchasing power left to redistribute!
For a more in depth analysis of our financial problems and the inherent dangers
they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar, read my just released book "The
Little Book of Bull Moves in Bear Markets." Click here to
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For a look back at how I predicted our current problems read my 2007 bestseller "Crash
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order a copy today.
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