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This week, with his pronouncement that "credit is the lifeblood of a healthy
economy," President Obama reiterated what has been one of his most common themes
in diagnosing our economic problem. The president has relied on this bedrock
belief to propose policies that place the restoration of credit as the highest
priority. However, despite his seemingly earnest intentions, the president
and his economic advisors have misdiagnosed the ailment. Savings, not credit,
is the lifeblood of a healthy economy. When not used properly credit can be
like a cancer that sickens an otherwise healthy economy.
What everyone seems to have forgotten at this point is that credit does not
come from thin air. Even in a system in which bank reserves are leveraged many
times, someone has to put savings in a bank for the bank to turn around and
make a loan. As a result, the bedrock is the savings, which allows for the
credit to flow. Credit extended without adequate savings inevitably leads an
economy into disaster.
The primary mechanism that has injected credit where it does not belong is
the massive credit card industry that has developed in the United States over
the last generation. The ease with which these cards may be obtained and the
degree to which Americans now rely on them for routine purchases has created
a culture of credit that simply has no precedent in a healthy economy. Until
this culture has been reformed, America's fight to restore economic vitality
will be a lost cause.
However, this week a much discussed opinion piece in the Wall Street Journal
by top banking analyst Meredith Whitney, indicated that many Americans besides
the president are still looking toward credit as the means of economic salvation.
In her piece, Ms. Whitney writes,
"...Undeniably, consumers look at their unused credit balances as a "what
if" reserve. "What if" my kid needs braces? "What if" my dog gets sick? "What
if" I lose one of my jobs? This unused credit portion has grown to be relied
on as a source of liquidity and a liquidity management tool for many U.S.
consumers. If credit is taken away from what otherwise is an able borrower,
that borrower's financial position weakens considerably. With two-thirds
of the U.S. economy dependent upon consumer spending, we should tread carefully
and act collectively."
In order to keep the economy functioning, Ms. Whitney asks the credit card
providers and the federal government to keep credit lines open, so that millions
of Americans can keep on spending. However, while such actions would certainly
keep our phony economy propped up a while longer, it would further weaken the
very foundation upon which a real economy will eventually have to be rebuilt.
Without a doubt, Americans, and all other people for that matter, benefit
from having access to "rainy day money." But Americans should be saving for
a rainy day, not adopting the attitude that if it rains I'll whip out my credit
card. If Americans need to pay for a suddenly ill dog, to straighten their
kid's teeth, or to pull them through a period of unemployment, they should
save some of their present earnings.
But saving money requires a reduction in spending, and that is something that
modern economists, within and without the Administration, cannot abide. A drop
in spending will create a sharper contraction in our economy - which is now
comprised of 70% consumer spending. But this is no reason to discourage the
process. The option to go into debt in the event of an emergency is no substitute
for building personal savings for such events. Not only does such a strategy
jeopardize the solvency of individuals or families when they are at their most
vulnerable, but it deprives society of badly needed savings.
Currently, with so many financially strapped Americans looking to draw on
their credit lines, the fallacy of this 'savings substitute' is easily revealed.
With lenders' capital depleted, and falling home prices, and rising unemployment
putting borrowers at greater risk of default, credit is naturally harder to
come by. Had only a small percentage of borrowers needed to access their credit
card "rainy day funds" there would have been no credit crisis. But with a deluge
drenching so many at once, there was simply not enough credit umbrellas to
go around. Had Americans actually been saving money instead, everyone would
have his own umbrella and would not now be looking to borrow someone else's.
Most importantly, as savers bank their earnings into "rainy day funds," in
addition to earning interest, those savings are available to businesses to
make capital investments, produce goods and services, and provide employment.
Without access to those savings, such investments cannot be made, and society
is worse off as a result.
Lastly, savings can always be relied upon whereas credit is ephemeral. Remarks
this week from the Chinese premier Wen Jiabao should serve notice to all Americans
that the day will soon come when the Chinese stop lending us their umbrellas.
When that happens, the average American will be soaked to the bone.
For a more in depth analysis of our financial problems and the inherent dangers
they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar, read my just released book "The
Little Book of Bull Moves in Bear Markets." Click here to
order your copy now.
For a look back at how I predicted our current problems read my 2007 bestseller "Crash
Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse." Click here to
order a copy today.
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Download Euro Pacific's free Special Report, "Peter Schiff's Five Favorite
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Subscribe to our free, on-line investment newsletter, "The Global Investor" at http://www.europac.net/newsletter/newsletter.asp.
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