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Stock and bond markets have rallied following the Federal Reserve's announcement
of quantitative easing (i.e., printing new money to buy government debt). However,
following the failure of the UK Gilt auction on Wednesday, and the rhetoric
from China regarding the US Dollar, it is clear that lenders, public and private,
are pushing back on funding government deficits.
The push back on lending to governments is important because it shows that
the demise of the credit bubble has now reached a climactic stage that will
lead to the collapse of the Dollar. When the market stopped funding weak subprime
lenders, such as Accredited Home Lenders and New Century Financial, both firms
failed. When the market stopped providing funding to Countrywide and Bear Stearns,
both would have failed if not for bigger firms taking them over. Unfortunately
for the US Government, there is no entity left to bail it out. Clearly, when
the market decides it no longer wants to finance a heavily levered borrower,
the entity cannot survive.
While government programs have been created to save financial institutions,
the financial system can function only if investors are willing to fund government
deficits. However, the failed UK Gilt auction and the Federal Reserve's announcement
of buying its own debt show that without quantitative easing there is not enough
private capital at current interest rates for governments to stimulate the
economy and fund bailout programs. As a result, the Federal Reserve is using
the fear of deflation to gain public approval for quantitative easing. However,
the actual driving force behind quantitative easing is to create artificial
demand for Treasury bonds because without it the Government would lose access
to funding and the financial system would collapse.
The idea that the US Government would not be able to fund its deficits without
quantitative easing has huge implications for US financial institutions. It
is obvious that almost every financial institution would have already filed
for bankruptcy had the government not stepped in with further capital through
TARP or by the FDIC guaranteeing debt issuances. With the US Government now
facing pushback on its deficits, it is ironic that the financial stocks are
leading the recent bear market rally.
When a private financial institution begins to have trouble funding its deficits,
its problems almost always spiral out of control. It did not take long for
modern-day bank runs to occur at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as well as at
investment banks, commercial banks and mortgage originators, when funding problems
became apparent. Funding problems are precisely what the US government is now
facing. Similar to a run on a company's stock, when a country cannot fund its
deficits a currency crisis ensues.
The quantitative easing programs in the United States and United Kingdom are
not about preventing Japanese-style deflation. On the contrary, quantitative
easing today is about helping to fund new debt issuances by an insolvent borrower.
However, the bond purchases are only temporarily delaying our country's day
of reckoning. Every entity that has come into contact with the unwinding credit
bubble has been unable to survive. Now that various governments are showing
signs of instability after getting involved with the unwinding credit bubble,
it is clear that their actions will also prove fatal. The real crisis lies
ahead.
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