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In observing the current stock market rally, stocks leading the way are not
the high quality companies with solid balance sheets and good prospects for
growth but are the most beaten down troubled entities. We are confident that
this is not an investors' rally but rather a traders rebound where much of
the upside volume is due to short covering.
The banking sector has been the unquestionable leader in the rebound over
the past six week. The sector has outperformed not only the S&P 500 but
the NASDAQ 100 by a wide margin.

However, despite the reports that big banks are beating street estimates this
earnings season, a closer look at earnings paints a rather dull picture.
For the most part, positive surprises are related to banks' trading activities
and to the retroactive change in the application of the mark-to-market accounting
rule. Most of the core businesses of these major banks remain in very poor
shape.
And could it be any other way? The level of unemployment today is close to
a 30-year high and will most likely reach 9.5%-10% by the end of the year.
In California (the sixth largest economy in the world) the unemployment rate
is already at 11.3%. In the past five months, United States lost an unprecedented
3 million jobs.


For the unemployment rate to stabilize, the economy would have to grow by
2.5% to 3.0%. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the economy fell by a 6.3% annual
rate, while consensus forecast for the first quarter of 2009 now stands at
a negative 5.0%. First quarter figures are due to be released on April 29th.
In our opinion, a return to sustainable growth of 2.5% to 3.0% will not occur
sooner than in two or as much as five years.
As a result of a sharp decline in the real estate market as well as the stock
market, there has been a tremendous fall in household wealth over the past
twelve months. This compares to no other time in the post-World War 2 period.
Consumption is declining but rather slowly as people are dipping into their
savings or raising their debt levels to try to avoid the inevitable decline
in their standard of living. Consumer spending will continue to decline and
may do so at an accelerated pace in the coming months as unemployment continues
to increase.

It is hard to find a silver lining among all of these bad economic developments.
In the corporate America, earnings have fallen off a cliff. Further declines
are likely for another two to three quarters.

Falling earnings with little prospects for a quick recovery combined with
rising stock prices are all characteristics of the bear market rally.
From a technical perspective, six weeks of rising stock prices have caused
the S&P 500 to reach its first important resistance level of 875. For the
short term, there are two most probable scenarios:

- Since the NASDAQ 100 and the S&P 500 are overbought and the momentum
of the rally is fading, one likely outcome is profit taking the first support
at the level of 50-day exponential moving average (EMA) at 815.
- If resistance at 875 is overcome in the next few days, a sharp short covering
rally is possible which would result in a gain of 5% to 7% to the level of
950. We believe that such a rally would be a false breakout and create a
good shorting opportunity.
Gold
and PM Stocks
The latest gold down-leg began in February has now lasted for two months.
However, over the past four weeks the price of gold has declined without interruption.
Five consecutive declining weeks for the metal is a pretty rare event - this
has occurred only three times in the past eight years of this secular bull
market (May 2004, June 2006 and August 2008).

In the first two instances, lows in the fifth week were also the lows for
that year. Last year, despite a sharp September rebound following the five
down-weeks ending in August, we saw the final low only in November. This anomaly
is related to the total liquidation of assets by leveraged players during the
late 2008 market crash.
The above lets us conclude that the coming week may retest this year's low
(lower $800s), but whether this level is retested or not, a sharp rebound is
likely as soon as next week (fifth) or the following (sixth) week. Of course,
this assumes that nothing extraordinary occurs this time around.
This is an excerpt from a Resource
Stock Guide Newsletter dated April 18, 2009.
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