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On April 20th, Bank of America announced a first quarter surge in earnings
to $4.2 billion. At first blush, it looked like the kind of news that would
ignite a stock market rally. Instead, the Dow closed down 289 points. Could
it be that, despite the apparent good news, investors don't trust the banks
or the economy?
In recent months, the Administration has poured billions of dollars into those
banks that it has deemed "too big to fail". B of A alone received some $45
billion. Perhaps now it is time to examine whether the liabilities of these
same banks make them, conversely, too big to survive.
Importantly, B of A's sale of China Construction Bank, a much-prized future
earner, resulted in a one-time-only earnings contribution of $1.9 billion,
or 45 percent of their just posted quarterly profit figure.
In addition, $2.2 billion in gains were contributed by certain mark-to-market
bank "adjustments" to Merrill Lynch's structured notes. These gains appear
to be the result of recent changes in the accounting rules that now allow banks
to "officially" inflate the value of toxic assets and thereby erase billions
of dollars of paper losses.
In short, the so-called surge in the earnings of Bank of America had little
to do with real, repeatable earnings, and much to do with sales of promising
assets and accounting gimmickry.
To be fair, in announcing the earnings surge, B of A CEO Ken Lewis admitted
that his company continued to face, "extremely difficult challenges primarily
from deteriorating credit quality driven by weakness in the economy and growing
unemployment." Although it glossed over the poor quality of his bank's recent
earning increase, it was a partial admission of problems ahead for the whole
banking industry. It sparked a renewed awareness that the banks face some lasting
problems.
American investors are becoming increasingly aware of internal flaws in our
economy. Ignoring Administration and Wall Street entreaties to continue spending,
consumers are deleveraging and saving cash. There is evidence that Americans
are staying at home more, especially for eating and entertainment, and are
undertaking more do-it-yourself repairs. Airlines, movie theaters, and restaurants
are all experiencing reduced turnover. After a year of bad economic news, Americans
are less susceptible to rosy financial reporting from discredited banks.
Already, U.S. unemployment stands officially at 8.7 percent. However, if it
is calculated by the pre-Clinton method to include those who have been unemployed
for longer than one year, those who have been forced to accept part-time employment,
and those who have given up seeking re-employment, the figure stands at 19.2
percent, or just 0.8 percent below Great Depression levels!
The outlook for both corporate and individual loan defaults is appalling.
Already, mortgage defaults are exploding. They now extend to the commercial
sector and into the retail prime and jumbo mortgage markets.
Many can now clearly see that the outlook for both corporate and individual
loan defaults is appalling. Already, mortgage defaults are exploding. They
now extend to the commercial sector and into the retail prime and jumbo mortgage
markets. The greatly undercapitalized banks face huge increases in loan defaults
in almost every sector, which will deplete future earnings and further threaten
capital solvency.
But all this is dwarfed by the exposure of the major money center banks to
the vast $418 trillion American share of the derivatives markets and, in particular,
to the risks posed by counterparty defaults in so-called Credit Default Swaps.
These are massive in relation to the banks' capital reserves.
For example, the combined capital of just five of the top 14 largest American
banks would be overexposed to derivative default risk by between 200 and 1,000
times. Up to now, this shocking figure was largely concealed or deliberately
ignored by politicians and Wall Street analysts, who were naturally frightened
by what they saw.
Despite this financial minefield, the stock prices of financials have rallied
strongly. Perversely, many seemingly high risk companies like Citigroup have
seen their shares climb by over 100 percent from their lows, while those with
little debt have underperformed by some 50 percent.
One reason for this strange market behavior may be the perception that the
money center banks are "too big to fail" and will be bailed out by taxpayers.
In reality, however big the banks, even with government guarantees, the problems
they face appear too big to survive.
For a more in-depth analysis of our financial problems and the inherent dangers
they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar, read Peter Schiff's newest
book "The Little Book of Bull Moves in Bear Markets." Click here to
order your copy now.
For a look back at how Peter predicted our current problems read the 2007
bestseller "Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse." Click here to
order a copy today.
More importantly, don't wait for reality to set in. Protect your wealth and
preserve your purchasing power before it's too late. Discover the best way
to buy gold at www.goldyoucanfold.com.
Download Euro Pacific's free Special Report, "Peter Schiff's Five Favorite
Investment Choices for the Next Five Years", at http://www.europac.net/report/index_fivefavorites.asp.
Subscribe to our free, on-line investment newsletter, "The Global Investor" at http://www.europac.net/newsletter/newsletter.asp.
And now watch the latest episode of Peter's new video blog, "The Schiff
Report", at http://www.europac.net/videoblog.asp.
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