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The cost of mining real money (i.e. Gold) out of the ground is about to decrease
relative to the cost of Gold (again). Fundamentals DO NOT immediately translate
into stock price changes, but they lay the groundwork for stock prices to change
at some point in the future. I am intermediate-term bearish on senior Gold
mining stocks, but will be looking to buy more once I think the current correction
is over. The fundamentals are about to become even more supportive than they
are already.
To review, I am bullish on Gold miners because I believe we are in deflation,
not inflation. Most people interested in Gold miners believe inflation and/or
hyperinflation lurks, but Gold miners do better during deflation than inflation.
Why is this true? Simple. Gold is money and cash holds up well during a deflation
- this is why Gold is near its all-time highs. Commodities such as energy decline
during deflation and this is why they are way down from their all times highs
and about to drop further, while Gold is about to rise and re-challenge its
all time highs. Commodities, along with labor and capital equipment, reflect
the main variable costs for Gold mining firms.
When the price of Gold increases relative to the costs of mining Gold, Gold
mining companies increase their profits. This is true whether the price of
Gold is increasing, flat or even decreasing! Remember Wal-Mart if you don't
understand how a firm can cut the cost of the good(s) it sells and still make
higher profits (it can if it cuts costs faster than it decreases the price(s)
of the good(s) it sells).
On the other hand, if the oil price (as an example) is increasing faster than
the Gold price while both are going higher, Gold mining firms have a hard time
making more money/increasing profits (e.g., spring and summer 2008). Certainly
there are times in an inflationary environment that the price of Gold rises
more rapidly than the price of other commodities, but rarely is this as predictable
as during a deflationary environment.
For Gold miners, the easiest way to assess profitability is to divide the
price of Gold by the costs of mining. When this ratio is increasing, Gold miner
profitability for producing mines is increasing. A crude estimation of Gold
miner profitability can be obtained by dividing the price of Gold by the price
of a basket of commodities. Though many commodities are not needed to mine
Gold, others are essential (e.g., energy).
I use the Gold price divided by the Continuous Commodity Index ($CCI) to follow
this ratio. Now, keep in mind that a change in fundamentals will eventually
be followed by a change in the stock price, but the lag time can sometimes
be significant. However, eventually increased profits for Gold miners should
be reflected in their stock price, all other things being equal.
Here is a current chart of the $Gold:$CCI ratio on a daily candlestick chart
as of today's close (6/23/09):

Now keep in mind that this ratio chart is bullish for Gold miner profitability
and should ultimately improve the Gold mining sector stock prices after a lag,
but this ratio chart is not indicative of inflation. During a deflationary
depression, which I believe has already begun (i.e. Kondratieff Winter), the
Gold price will probably hang around near its all time highs and even make
new nominal highs while other commodities tank. Commodities do poorly during
deflation, but Gold is a currency and is cash/money, not a commodity.
Firms that dig money out of the ground during a deflation (when everyone needs
money) are rewarded handsomely for their efforts. It is cheaper to dig Gold
out of the ground when costs such as energy and labor are falling relative
to the market price of Gold, thus profit margins increase for Gold miners during
deflationary periods. So, this chart is bullish for Gold miners but does not
mean that those who hold Gold will get rich other than in a relative sense.
In other words, those who stay invested in real estate, general stocks, and
commodities like oil will lose most of what they've invested but those who
hold cash (i.e. Gold) will maintain what they've got and increase their wealth
relative to their neighbors. I think Gold at $2000/ounce is a reasonable peak
during a deflationary depression. The potential dynamics of a currency crisis,
should a geopolitical event occur that dethrones the U.S. Dollar as the reserve
currency of the world, make the built in insurance policy Gold offers against
a rapid currency devaluation important in the economic crisis in which we find
ourselves.
However, if the last deflationary depression is a guide, the real money to
be made is in Gold stocks, not the Gold price. Once an investor anchors his
or her portfolio with physical Gold, he or she should look to Gold mining companies
for speculative profits. Now is not the time to invest new money in the senior
Gold mining sector in my opinion. This is because the worst cyclical bear market
in general stocks most of us will see in our lifetimes has begun a new leg
down to re-test the spring '09 and fall '08 lows, which may or may not hold.
Such wicked bear legs down in general stock market indices spare few stocks
and risk is too high right now to be investing new money in any stocks, including
the Gold miners. Having said this, I believe the lows for the price of Gold
will be in this week and then Gold will move to re-test its all-time highs
over $1000/ounce. Now is a great time to secure some physical Gold coins or
bars if one has not already established an anchor for their investment portfolio.
And please do not mistake the fraudulent GLD ETF for an equivalent to physical
Gold held outside the financial system - insurance cannot be trusted to those
who have already shown a penchant for committing fraud (i.e. Goldman Sachs
and JP Morgan are two of the custodians for the GLD ETF).
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