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"I'm not so much interested in the return on my money as I am the return
of my capital." - Will Rogers
In this extraordinary environment, preserving your personal wealth becomes
priority one. Before you make another major financial decision, it is imperative
to understand the big picture by recognizing and understanding three critical
issues. First, we are in a secular bear market for financial assets (stocks
and bonds). Second, the consequences of the global bailouts will likely be
highly inflationary. Third, we are at a pivotal point in the long-term investment
cycle. Let's examine each of these three keys in more detail.
KEY 1: WE HAVE ENTERED A SECULAR BEAR MARKET
In a secular (long-term) bear market, stocks plunge in value, single digit
price/earnings ratios become the norm, and they can stay that way for up to
25 years. The secular bear we are experiencing now actually began when the
stock markets crashed in 2000-2001, but few investors noticed because in 2003
the markets were artificially propped up by massive amounts of easy money from
the US Federal Reserve under Chairman Alan Greenspan. This was not a new monetary
policy. Greenspan's response to every financial "crisis" he faced - starting
with the stock market crash of 1987 all the way through to and past 9/11 -
was to pour money into the system. The system was never allowed to self-correct,
allowing a variety of asset bubbles to form.
During a secular bear market such as this one, stocks habitually move down
or sideways. But there are occasional and sometimes violent bear market rallies
to the upside that suck in naïve investors hopeful of a quick market turnaround.
The most recent example was the Spring 2009 rally in which the markets rose
40 percent from their March low to mid-June. Since we are just in the early
stages of the secular bear market, investors still have time to rebalance their
portfolios into negatively correlated assets. That means selling stocks and
bonds (which are expected to decline in 2009 as interest rates rise) and buying
an asset class that will maintain its purchasing power through the chaos and
confusion.
Cash may seem to be a safe haven but it won't protect against rising inflation.
Bonds did well in 2008 because interest rates were slashed to zero. But rates
have nowhere to go but up in 2009, which means adding or keeping bonds in your
portfolio is likely to produce a negative return. And bonds won't provide true
diversification protection because stocks and bonds have become positively
correlated. As Ibbotson Associates proved in their landmark study (see Figure
1), over the long run the most negatively correlated asset class to stocks
and bonds are precious metals gold, silver and platinum.

Buy and Hold Doesn't Work In A Secular Bear Market
Following traditional bull market mantras such as 'Buy-and-Hold' and 'Stay
the Course' is a recipe for disaster in a secular bear market. Because secular
trends last for years, they also take years to break. As Figure 2A and Figure
2B show, there have been two secular bear markets since 1929. History shows
us that in a secular bear market, stocks fall below fair value, hit single
digit price/earning ratios, and can remain that way for years. The 1972 to
1982 bear in the S&P 500 is the most recent example. In 1979, market sentiment
had fallen so low that BusinessWeek famously announced "The Death of
Equities" on its front cover. Pessimism ruled and stocks were spurned, which
ultimately sowed the seeds for the next bull market.
The horizontal dotted lines in the two charts, Figure 2A and 2B,
indicate the length of time in years it took for the markets to recover and
make buy-and-hold investors 'whole' again. The average recovery time during
these two bear markets was more than seventeen years! Seventeen years is a
very long time for an investor to wait to break even, and that doesn't even
take into account the effect of inflation. These charts clearly reveal one
of the dirty little secrets of Wall Street and Bay Street: Buy-and-Hold doesn't
work in a secular bear market. If you are a retiree or a soon-to-be retiree,
a secular bear carries a double whammy: it will not only decimate your wealth
but eliminate any chance of recovery. Even if you are much younger than retirement
age, buying and holding the wrong asset class during a secular trend change
is fatal, because investors are supposed to build nest eggs, not shrink them.


If you bought and held the Dow 30 stocks from 1966 through to 1982 (the last
bear market in the Dow), your nominal returns would have been zero. As Warren
Buffett points out: "During these 17 years, the stock market went exactly nowhere." But
that's only part of the story. On an inflation-adjusted basis it would have
taken until 1995, nearly 30 years, to break even. And remember, this period
was not even considered a depression. One more fact: if you are counting on
stock dividends to help you get through this downturn, consider this: at the
time of writing, companies are cutting dividends at the fastest and deepest
pace in at least 50 years, and by many companies that have never previously
cut dividends before.
KEY 2: MASSIVE BAILOUTS WILL TRIGGER MASSIVE INFLATION
As Merrill Lynch economist David Rosenberg wryly points out, "the new growth
engine for the economy is government spending." We are in the early stages
of a global government spending spree of unprecedented proportions which, coupled
with zero percent interest and extraordinary money supply growth, will be hugely
inflationary. Financial assets will continue to lose purchasing power in this
kind of environment, but gold and precious metals will hold theirs because
they are a proven hedge against an investor's two worst enemies -- inflation
and economic turmoil.
Estimates suggest it will cost upwards of *$10 trillion dollars for global
governments to bail themselves out of the crisis, and these estimates could
rise further. There is some talk of deflation, but deflation requires a contraction
in the money supply, not the increase that will result from printing of truckloads
of fiat money to cover enormous global stimulus packages.
Even hyperinflation is a possibility. Economists Joachim Fels and Spyros Andreopoulos
of Morgan Stanley Economics report that if the following three conditions play
out, a hyperinflationary spiral will be hard to contain: First, the Fed, European
Central Bank and Bank of England would need to rapidly and continually expand
the monetary base. This is already happening. Second, governments would have
to face increasing difficulty financing their bailout packages and funding
their debt. This is very likely to happen. Third, public confidence in the
government's ability to service its debt might disappear. A crisis of confidence
could easily happen in Europe or Asia, and then spread to the US.
In recent years, the US money supply has been growing at an alarming rate.
In 2008, despite a slowdown in lending and credit, money supply still grew
dramatically with M3 (the broadest measure of money supply) increasing at about
11 percent, as Figure 3 shows. Over the long term, M3 increases have
been the best leading indicators of future increases in the price of goods
and services.
Most people think of inflation as a rise in the price of goods and services
but in actuality price rises are the effect, not the cause, of inflation. As
Milton Friedman pointed out many years ago, inflation is always and everywhere
the result of an increase in the money supply.

Precious metals are the only currency to own when central bank printing presses
are debasing global currencies at a historic rate. And because they are a proven
store of value, precious metals may be the only asset class that will preserve
your portfolio's purchasing power as we enter into a prolonged period of '-flation':
deflation, stagflation or inflation, one of the latter two being much more
likely.
KEY 3: RIDE THE INVESTMENT CYCLE
A buy and hold strategy might work if it weren't for the existence of cycles
that drive bull and bear markets. Stocks are highly sensitive to these cycles,
as witnessed by a simple fact. Of the 30 stocks that made up the Dow in 1929,
only General Electric remains in the Dow today. A good way to understand the
investment cycle is to look at what is called the Dow:Gold ratio. The Dow:Gold
ratio (Figure 4) calculates the number of ounces of physical gold bullion
it would take to 'purchase' one share of the Dow Jones during any given time
period. When the ratio rises, as it did in the 1920s, 1960s and 1990s, it tells
us that portfolios should be overweight stocks. When the ratio slumps, as it
did in the 1970s and today, it tells us that portfolios should be overweight
precious metals bullion.
The last three major stock market bubbles ended with the Dow:Gold ratio above
18:1, while the last two major bear markets in 1932 and 1980 ended with the
ratio near 1:1 At the height of the equities bull market in 1999, the Dow:Gold
ratio peaked at over 40:1. At time of writing, the current ratio is 9:1 and
falling. Now is the time to increase your allocation to gold and precious metals.

Precious metals preserve wealth
Precious metals have successfully preserved wealth for thousands of years
because, unlike stocks and bonds and paper currencies, they are not someone
else's promise of performance and they are not subject to the whims of the
printing press. Massive credit expansion in the US has led to a total 'official'
debt of $10 trillion, but if we add the $50 trillion in unfunded pension liabilities
and Medicare obligations that the US owes its citizens, actual debt is a staggering
400 percent of GDP.
America's spiralling debt crisis is leading many experts to consider the previously
unthinkable: that the US might become the next Argentina. To learn more about
the debt crisis, visit www.ChrisMartenson.com. Martenson, a PhD, has created
a superbly researched video called the "Crash Course" which explains how massive
debt is destroying investors' wealth.
Precious metals are a safe haven
In 2008, stocks lost 30-70 percent of their value, while gold increased about
5 percent in US dollars. But equally significant, in a year of record-setting
volatility, gold's volatility was reassuringly low. At its lowest point, gold
was only down 14 percent and at its highest it was up 21 percent. Both Goldman
Sachs and UBS see gold rising in 2009, and UBS expects investment demand for
gold to pull the price of silver and platinum up along with it. Citigroup is
calling for gold to rise above $2,000 in 2009.
Precious metals protect against depreciating dollars
Since gold and precious metals are priced and traded in US dollars, they surge
in value when the US dollar declines. As trillions in new money is printed,
the dollar will fall precipitously relative to gold. In an environment where
the dollar is already weak and other currencies are weaker, investors seeking
to preserve and grow their wealth in 2009 must understand the impact of declining
currencies on their portfolios.
Figure 5 shows how much the Canadian and US dollars have declined in
purchasing power since 1970. The world's other currencies have fared no better.
Not coincidentally, 1971 was the year the link to the gold standard was cut.
Only gold, along with its two precious metals brethren - silver and platinum
- will hold their value in periods of severe deflation and inflation.
Physical bullion versus proxies
Few investors are aware of all the precious metals investment options available
to them. Some precious metals investments such as futures contracts and options
are better suited for speculation and a higher tolerance for risk. But certificates,
pooled accounts, ETFs and even mining stocks also bring risk. Only physical
bullion can guarantee peace of mind because it gives the investor exclusive
title to the safest and lowest risk precious metals investment of all.
Figure 5: Since 1970, the Canadian and US dollar have lost
more than 80 percent of their purchasing power
Much of the physical bullion that is purchased and traded on the world's bullion
markets is owned in unallocated form. This is an important fact because holders
of unallocated bullion do not own any specific bullion bars, they merely have
a claim on an unspecified portion of a general pool of bullion or an equivalent
liability. As a result, they take the risk that their bullion may be lent out
without their knowledge or consent or may not be there at all.
Today, buying and storing allocated bullion has never been simpler. You can
privately and securely purchase bars of gold, silver and platinum in large
bar sizes and have them insured and stored for you at a registered LBMA vault
without ever breaking the Chain of Integrity. Visit www.bmgbullionbars.com to
learn more or read our BMG Special Report on investing in precious metals at: www.investinpreciousmetals.ca
Preserve your portfolio's purchasing power
A minimum 10-15 percent allocation is considered adequate in a bull market,
but a much larger allocation is suggested for protection in a secular bear
market. If you have not already done so, now is the time to rethink your investment
strategy. Physical bullion adds an asset class that will keep its value, regardless
of where the economic downturn takes us - inflation, deflation or hyperinflation.
For the first time in history, the central banks have an unlimited ability
to print as much money as they need to avoid a deflationary depression. Precious
metals are the only currency that will survive intact, because while governments
can print infinite amounts of money, they cannot increase the supply of hard
assets with intrinsic value. Investors, institutions and central banks will
turn in droves to the historical safe haven of precious metals, as real wealth
replaces wishful thinking. This secular bear market is expected to last for
many years, eating away at investors' hopes and dreams and portfolios along
the way. Don't let your portfolio be one of them. Now is the time to make an
investment in your future, because the future is precious metals bullion.
*All amounts are in US dollars unless otherwise noted.
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