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Dollar weakness has been excessive...at least for now..
The overnight wave of dollar selling was mostly led by a fresh wave of buying
in commodity currencies (rather than only rising equities) courtesy of +$70
in crude prices and hawkish comments from the Reserve Bank of Australia raising
the possibility of rate hikes before a peak in the unemployment rate. Markets
were already expecting the RBA to raise rates by 25 bps by year-end. Todays
comments further boost the long term viability of the currency. But current
US dollar weakness shows to have grown unsustainable considering the related
expansion in risk appetite and the lack of unjustifiable data developments
in the Eurozone, UK, Canada and New Zealand--and not to mention recent
rhetoric from central bankers and finance Ministry officials to jawbone the
latest strength in their currencies. Accordingly, we cannot ignore the flattening
momentum in G-5 equities over the last 3 sessions, which is beginning to appear
similar to the period prevailing in the first week of June.
The Dollar Index (basket against 6 currencies with EUR accounting for 57%
of the basket) has tested the June lows at 78.31, a break of which would be
the lowest since December. We should once again expect to hold at 78.25
-- the 61.8% retracement of the rise from the 71.29 low to the 89.50 high. The
fact that dollar weakness occurred despite a flat Tuesday close in the Nikkei
underlines the prevalence of the sell-USD status quo, which was magnified earlier
by hawkish comments from the RBA. But its time for a corrective bounce again.

Current price action suggesting unsustainability of further USD weakness
reflected in the lack of follow-through in EURUSD, and GBPUSD, as market
remains unwilling to close at its intraday highs (trend of past 7 sessions).
Throughout last week, we addressed the failure by these currencies to close
at or near their intraday highs, a recurring trend that began to suggest
unsustainability in these rallies.
Thus, the equivalent of the 77.90 support in the dollar index translates roughly
to $1.4320 in EURUSD resistance, $1.6570 in GBPUSD resistance, 0.8360-70 in
AUDUSD and 0.6650 in NZDUSD, all of which are expected to hold into first week
of August. Prior to this morning's US data release we asked in our Intraday
Market Thoughts (08:30 ET) "If equities hardly managed a rebound despite
a sharp increase in US new home sales, then what would they do in case of renewed
decline in S&P/Case Shiller home price index and US July consumer confidence".
Indeed,consumer confidence slumped to 46.6 in July, even at a time of rallying
equities. We remind that the June 30th release of the June consumer
confidence coincided with the intermediate peak in equity indices before a
6% decline occurred in the ensuing 2 weeks.
How Much Beyond Parity in S&P500/Gold Ratio?
One week after the S&P500/Gold ratio rose to parity, the equity index
has garnered further ground to hit 1.03, its highest level since January. The
daily chart below shows the rising S&P/Gold ratio to be a result of the
superiority of equities vs metals in March. But as the Fed began purchasing
US treasuries in April, inflationary concerns stemming from a potential debasement
of the US currency prompted capital into metals. The broadening advances in
global risk appetite of the past 4 months have prompted gains in both gold
and equities, leading to a consolidation in the equity/gold ratio.

The only viable means for the equity/gold ratio to regain its 2008 highs
(S&P/Gold regains 1.10), would be for the Fef to begin withdrawing
liquidity (exit strategy via selling back treasuries) without upsetting
equity markets. At the present macro juncture, this is highly unlikely
for at least the next 2 months. Only when unemployment has shown clear
signs of peak and GDP growth emerges from slowing decline to positive growth,
would a rally in equities be sufficiently strong to overcome a tighter
monetary policy.
For now, with equities being overstretched in terms of valuations and nonsupportive
macro climate (excessive emphasis on cost-cutting rather than revenue growth),
a gradual retreat in stocks and metals is the more likely course into end of
Q3. But the ensuing retreat in gold may not breach below the 880 level considering
the escalating fiscal imbalances in the US Federal Govt as well as the individual
States. Thus, we expect the recent ascent in equities relative to gold to be
nearing its peak, without exceeding 1.05 in S&P500 / Gold, 9.5 in Dow30
/ Gold, 1.7 in NASDAQ100 / Gold and 4.8 in FTSE 100 / Gold.
For a multi-year study on the 40-year cycles in Equities/Gold ratio, see our Forex & Intermarket
Dynamics Workbook.
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