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Market Wrap

Week Ending 8/7/09
Economy
Green shoots are starting to sprout all over the place - so say the talking
heads, as they spin, spin, spin - adding new dimensions to the ancient craft
of whirling dervishes.
When you go out to pick tomatoes or weed the garden this weekend, appreciate
the natural beauty of green shoots and how they come to be, both in germination
and fruition, and notice what fights hard to take over their place in your
garden.
Personal income fell 1.3% in June, following a revised 1.3% increase in May.
Consumer spending increased 0.4% from May's 0.1% rise.
Year-over-year personal income fell -3.4% during June, following a -2.2% decline
in May. Year-ago core PCE inflation eased to 1.5% from 1.6% in May.


The Commerce Department reported that wages and salaries dropped 4.7% during
the 12 months through June. This was the largest decline since 1960, the year
the records were first kept track of.
This is not a good thing. As I pointed out last week - these are some of the
most important sectors/data streams that must improve if the consumer is to
keep his head above water, thus allowing the economy to stay afloat.
As if the above negative data reports aren't enough, home prices continue
to drop through the floor, reducing household net worth by a record
$13.9 tri0llion since 2007. That number is about the same as the
GDP of the U.S. on a yearly basis.
All of the above data supports the thesis that the consumer is between a rock
and a hard place: income is falling while prices rise. Some call it stagflation,
albeit quite mild at the moment. Let's hope it stays that way or improves.
No sustainable green shoots here, at least not yet.
Initial jobless claims fell 38,000 to 550,000 (prior week revised 4,000 higher
to 588,000). The current level is right at the four-week average of 555,250,
more than 50,000 lower than the average at the end of June.
Continuing claims were up 69,000 to 6.31 million. The four-week average is
almost 500,000 lower than the same time-frame in June.

Nonfarm payroll employment decreased 247,000 in July, following a revised
decline of 443,000 in June. On a year-ago basis, payroll jobs were down 4.2
percent in July, compared to down 4.1 percent the month before. Wage inflation
rose 0.2 percent. The average workweek edged up to 33.1 hours from 33.0 hours
in June. The civilian unemployment rate dropped to 9.4 percent from 9.5 percent
in June. The last two are slight improvements.


Outstanding consumer credit continued to contract in May, falling $3.2 billion
after a huge drop of $16.5 billion in April. This is just another sign that
the consumer is hard pressed and cutting back from their prior "spend
to you drop" syndrome present during the prior boom years, which has
now gone bust.

Factory orders slowed in June, to plus 0.4% from a 1.1% advance in May. Note
that nondurables gained 2.7% compared to a 2.2% decline for durable goods.
Inventories declined just under 1%. Note that on a year on year basis orders
are down -24%. Obviously, this is not a good thing - regardless
of how they try to spin it.

The Bank of England (BOE) added 50 billion pounds ($84 billion) to its asset
purchase plan, which is substantially higher than the Treasury originally approved.
Bank of England Governor Mervyn
King has now injected 175 billion pounds into the economy, equivalent
to 12% of the gross domestic product.
Immediately following the public announcement of the change in monetary policy,
the market responded with a 1% drop in the pound against the dollar. The news
caught many traders off guard, as they were expecting the policy to end sooner
rather than later.
The bank said that the pound's weakness has caused inflationary expectations
to rise, putting upward pressure on consumer prices. Consequen0tly, the British
currency (pound) has fallen 9% from a year ago.
This is all in keeping with the currency devaluation game of musical chairs
the central banks are playing around the world. The dollar is stronger because
it is less weak than the pound for example.
The BOE has now stated that is it prepared to buy as much as 22% of
all outstanding U.K. government bonds. Now that's what you call
monetizing the debt. This is not a good thing, but it does bode well for
gold.
The European Central Bank (ECB) has not gone down the road of qualitative
easing as quickly or to the extent that the U.S. and Britain has. Thus far,
the ECB has only purchased 5.1 billion euro's ($7.3 billion) in covered bonds.
Instead, it has been concentrating on injecting money into the economy by implementing
various refinancing policies.
Yet, unemployment remains high at 9.4%. European Central Bank President Jean-Claude
Trichet reiterated his concern with unemployment after leaving rates unchanged
this past week, saying:
"We will have to accept that unemployment will have to augment, maybe significantly,
and that will have a bearing on the evolution of growth. We have to remain
ourselves very cautious and also very prudent."
Now, after reading the various economic reports that came out this week and
hearing my comments concerning them, as opposed to the spin the various news
media reports about them, I'm going to quote a number of paragraphs from a
speech William C. Dudley, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York gave at the Association for a Better New York Breakfast
Meeting, Grand Hyatt, New York, last week. Please note that some of the comments
are taken out of context, however, the general gist of what was being said
obtains; as a matter of fact, you will note that President Dudley's comments
are much closer to mine than they are to the mainstream news headlines. He
remains cautious and well aware of the potential pitfalls that lurk ahead.
Dudley:
The Economic Outlook and the Fed's Balance Sheet: The Issue of "How" versus "When" (click
link for full transcript of speech)
Regardless of the precise timing, there are a number of factors which suggest
that the pace of recovery will be considerably slower than usual. In particular,
I expect that consumption -- which accounts for about 70 percent of gross
domestic product -- is likely to grow slowly for three reasons. First, real
income growth will probably be weak by historical standards.
Second, households are still adjusting to the sharp drop in net worth caused
by the persistent decline in home prices and last year's fall in equity prices.
This suggests that the desired saving rate will not decline sharply. That
means consumer spending is unlikely to rise much faster than income. In other
words, weak income growth will be an effective constraint on the pace
of consumer spending.
Perhaps most important, the normal cyclical dynamic in which housing, consumer
durable goods purchases and investment spending rebound in response to monetary
easing is unlikely to be as powerful in this episode as during a typical
economic recovery. The financial system is still in the middle of a prolonged
adjustment process. Banks and other financial institutions are working their
way through large credit losses and the securitization markets are recovering
only slowly. This means that credit availability will be constrained for
some time to come and this will serve to limit the pace of recovery.
These are very important issues so let's reiterate them one more time. President
Dudley mentions three factors that suggest the pace of the recovery will be
slow. They are:
- Weak real income growth
- Weak consumer spending
- Monetary easing will have a diminished effect
Notice that these are the exact reports and data results seen early in the
report: income down, consumer spending down, factory orders down, consumer
credit down, high unemployment, etc. I tend to agree with Mr. Dudley, as opposed
to the talking heads on the television - any recovery will be slow and hard
fought. To think otherwise is simply wishful thinking.
Moving on, we have the second part of his speech, which covers a somewhat
different subject:
Several firm-specific interventions in which the Federal Reserve has taken
on illiquid asset portfolios from Bear Stearns and AIG, with
the goal of managing and liquidating these asset portfolios over
time in a manner that is in the best interests of the federal government
and the U.S. taxpayer.
These programs have led to significant changes in both the composition
and size of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet. For example, in August 2007,
prior to the onset of the crisis, the Federal Reserve's balance sheet was
about $870 billion. Currently, the size of the balance sheet is about $2
trillion.
The size of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet seems likely to grow
to roughly $2.5 trillion, somewhat above the peak reached last December.
At present, these balance-sheet issues do not appear to be having a meaningful
effect on bank behavior. In fact, the excess reserves serve as a liquidity
buffer that many banks find attractive in the current environment. But
that does not mean we can ignore this issue. We need to keep this issue
in mind as we contemplate how much balance-sheet expansion might be appropriate.
Third, the Federal Reserve is taking on some interest-rate risk in
terms of its balance sheet. The excess reserves have an overnight maturity.
These liabilities are being used to purchase longer-term assets. In principle,
if short-term interest rates were to move up very sharply, the cost
of funding could eventually exceed the return on the Fed's assets.
The bigger our balance sheet, the greater the amount of interest-rate risk
we are assuming.
I am pleasantly surprised at Mr. Dudley's candor in explaining some of the
potential problems the Fed faces, however, I think there may be others lurking
in the shadows. The interest rate risk he discusses is not to be dismissed
lightly; it could have grave consequences, of which he seems well aware. There
is not time here to delve into it in detail. Suffice he is aware.
However, I'm more concerned with what was said in the very beginning of the
comments quoted. How are illiquid assets that the Fed now holds,
going to be liquidated, without the Fed losing money on the transaction
- if the transaction can even be made?
This is something I think the Fed and the Treasury have never had a handle
on - how could they; a toxic waste derivative that is illiquid is still the
same beast it was before and after the Fed purchases it.
Now that the Fed has all this toxic waste in its balance sheet - what the
hell are they going to do with it? Who are they going to off-load (sell) it
to? Where were these mysterious buyers of all things toxic when the market
needed them? And why will they show up now? This is wishful thinking at best
and delusional at worst.
The charts below show the machinations of the Fed's balance sheet and the
money supply before, during, and since the crisis unfolded. Recall that President
Dudley has called for the Fed's balance sheet to expand to 2.5 TRILLION later
this year.

What the Fed needs to be sure of is that it carries a powerful weed killer
in its bag of tricks that does no harm to the green shoots other than the weeds
that try to choke them off from their needed sustenance for survival. The chart
below shows the recent changes in the Fed's balance sheet, which are still
at high levels.

Commodities
Commodities, stocks, oil, and gold have all been rallying since March. We
are going to go through a few different commodity charts, both in the type
of commodity offered (charted) and in regards to the time frame of the chart
data under review. Our goal is to try to discern any tell tale signs that might
be hinting at where commodities are most likely to go from here.
Up first is the Reuters equal weighted CCI index, where all the commodities
have equal weighting in the make-up of the index, as opposed
to the CRB index that is not weighted and where oil dominates the composition
of the index. Hence, CCI gives a much "purer" overall commodity read.
Since March 2009 the CCI has rallied from 341 to 430 for approximately a 23%
gain. The index is overbought and ripe for a pull-back to at least 400.

Oil had a huge move up to new highs in 2008 near $148 dollars a barrel. Then
the collapse in prices came, from $148 all the way down to $35 per barrel -
a devastating loss. Many were crushed on both sides of the trade. It was not
a pretty site.
The United States Oil Fund (USO) bottomed out at 22.74 in late Feb. From there
oil rallied to its June high at 40 (USO). That represented a gain of about 74% in
less than 4 months time.
Since March, USO has corrected from 40 down to 31, which represents 9 points
or a 50% retracement of its gain from its low at (22) to its
high at (40). Notice horizontal support goes from mid-July back to the April
- May time frame. Presently, price sits near 38 and is bumping into stiff overhead
resistance. CCI is overbought and headed towards zero, a break of which suggests
a further correction is most likely.

Copper has been one of the strongest performers so far this year. One of the
reasons for this performance is that copper fell by one of the greatest margins;
hence it had plenty of lost ground to make up for. The second reason is that
supposedly, if the global recovery regains its footing, China and other major
nations will need lots of copper to build houses, cars, and other gadgets with.
There is also the idea that certain nations (China) are putting more of their "money" into
hard commodities (copper, gold, etc.) as opposed to paper assets (T-bonds,
etc.). I see evidence that supports both sides of the argument.
The chart below shows copper falling from just over 400 in July 2008, to 125
during Dec. 2008, a precipitous drop of 275 points or almost 68%. Since
Dec. copper has been on a tear - rallying up to 278 for a 153 points for a spectacular
gain of 122%. It is ripe for a pull-back.

Humming right along with copper have been many of the other industrial metals,
as represented by the DBB Index. Since March, the DBB has rallied 74%; and
since July it has gained 32.4%. This is an extended market with open
gaps that appears to be susceptible to some profit taking.
An abandoned baby candlestick formation formed at the end of this week. If
it is confirmed by a black candle to the downside it could signal a start in
a commodity correction that is a bit overdue. A lot depends on the dollar.
So let's take a look at the dollar.


Gold
Gold added $1.16 for the week for a +0.17% gain, closing at $955.70 (continuous
contract). As noted in the currency section, the dollar also closed up slightly
on the week. The relation between the two should be monitored.
I have not read the full agreement, so I don't want to say too much until
I've had time to study it, however, it has been reported that the European
central banks agreed to a new (third) five-year cap on gold sales and said
sales by the International Monetary Fund could be done within
the agreement (note - this doesn't mean it has to or that it will).
The European Central Bank, along with 18 other signature banks, agreed to
sell no more than 400 metric tons of gold a year through September 2014. Presently,
the cap is 500 tons.
So far this year the world's central banks have sold 73% less gold than in
previous years. The IMF wants to sell 403 tons from its reserves of 3,217 tons,
which is the third largest holding in the world.
The IMF has not signed the accord, which means it could sell to the
Chinese or Russians or any other non-signature central bank.
On the daily chart below a triangle is forming. The upper boundary is marked
by 972. Gold needs to close above this price to make a run at its highs. There
is a good deal of horizontal support at 948 - 960 (yellow band). If this level
is closed below then the July low at 930 comes into play.
MACD is still under a positive cross over with the histograms slowly receding
back towards zero. STO has curled over and put in a negative cross and looks
like it's getting ready to move down and out of overbought territory (momentum
waning).
CCI has moved out of overbought territory and below 100 (71), signaling a
loss of momentum. However, these signals could change in a heartbeat - price
action trumps all else. At this time the weight of the evidence points slightly
down.

Next up is the weekly chart. It still shows the inverse head & shoulders
formation intact and ready to rock and roll. The projected upside target is
$1300.00.
CCI has turned up and is headed towards overbought territory (bullish). MACD
is still negative, but it looks like it is getting ready to make a positive
cross over, which would be quite constructive. The chart looks promising.

Silver
Silver had a good week, gaining almost 5%, closing at $14.62 (continuous contract).
Silver outperformed both gold and the pm stocks this past week. Last week this
report discussed how silver was undervalued to gold and that at some point
it would pay catch up - it played some this past week.
First up is the daily chart of silver with the Fibonacci retracement levels
overlaid from the June highs to the July lows. Notice that price is bumping
up into its 61.8% fib retracement level. Also, CCI is well into overbought
territory. Taking some profits at this stage would not be unreasonable, as
some type of correction or consolidation seems likely to work off the overbought
readings.

The above excerpt is a small sampling from the latest full-length version
(42 pgs) of this week's market wrap report, available only at the Honest
Money Gold & Silver Report website. This week's report goes into the
details of foreign currencies and their inter-market relations with stocks,
bonds, and commodities; including gold and silver.
All major markets are covered with the emphasis on the precious metals, as
that is the one market that is in a secular bull market where the profit to
ratio is in the investors favor. The markets are at important inflection points
right now, and there will be some big winners and big losers just ahead. The
turbulent times caused by the financial crisis have not yet receded. There
are more unpleasant surprises to come. A free trial subscription to help you
navigate through these unchartered waters is available by submitting a request
to: dvg6@comcast.net.
Stop by and check out the myriad forms of information available, not only
on investing, but on the history of gold and silver money as mandated by the
U.S. Constitution, which is the answer to the present financial crisis and
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from the use of paper money.
Some of the resources available on the website are:
- Glossary of terms
- Beginners Intro Area
- Links to Central Banks
- Kids Corner on Savings
- E-book - Honest Money
- Open Letter to Congress
- Live charts of most markets
- Audio-book - Honest Money
- Open Letter to Audit the Fed
- Archives of past market wrap reports
- Links to educational sites on a variety of subjects
- Archives of past editorials and articles by Douglas Gnazzo
- Links to International Organizations (IMF, WB, BIS, etc.)
- Linked articles to top writers on economics, monetary theory, & law
- Live bulletin board where you can talk to investors around the world
- Links to worldwide news agencies (Reuters, London Times, Guardian)
Good luck. Good trading. Good health. And that's a wrap.

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