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Gold & Euro Fall in Sync on "Risk Aversion", Physical Dealing Hits
Summer Lull
SPOT GOLD PRICES reversed an early 0.8% bounce Tuesday lunchtime in
London, drifting back to $936 an ounce as the Euro currency, commodities and
world stock markets dipped on worse-than-expected US housing data.
Home-improvement giant Home Depot reported only a 7% drop in its second-quarter
earnings. But new US housing starts and permits for July came in below both
Wall Street forecasts and June's figure.
Nationwide, according to analysis from First American CoreLogic, almost a
third of US home-buyers now owe more on their mortgage than their house is
worth.
"We saw risk-money withdrawn from the markets on Monday," says Toshima Itsuo
of the World Gold Council, writing for Mitsubishi Bank in Tokyo. "The foreign
exchange market matched investors' risk reduction in falling stock prices."
Today the Euro fell back towards Monday's two-week low of $1.4050, while
government bond prices turned higher after an earlier slip, pushing 10-year
US Treasury yields towards yesterday's one-month low of 3.48%.
Crude oil stalled at $67.35 per barrel. Tuesday's London Silver Fix came
in almost $1 below last week's two-month high of $15.07 per ounce.
The monthly correlation of daily Gold
Prices with the Euro's US-Dollar value has average more than 0.92 across
the last 3 weeks. A perfect correlation would read 1.0.
"In terms of gold as a commodity, product demand is weak," says Itsuo, "but
demand for gold as a financial asset will continue to expand.
"Early next month marks one year since the Lehman Bros. shock, and a recurrence
of that financial crisis, if it comes, is likely from September to October."
Matching the typical summer lull in Gold
Prices, meantime, data from the London Bullion Market Association showed
on Monday that trading volumes in the wholesale gold market were "well below" May
and June during July,
Dropping by 13.6% month-on-month, the number of ounces transferred between
LBMA members - heart of the world's professional gold dealing - fell in July
to its lowest daily average since December at 17.7 million.
The June-to-July period between 1997 and 2008 saw London gold volumes drop
8% on average.
Best estimates reckon total trading in London's wholesale gold market is
three times the LBMA's reported volume, suggesting a daily value last month
of $16.5 billion.
As the value of global gold trading rose towards last year's record of $20.25
trillion - more than four times the value of all the gold ever mined in history
- Gold Futures and
options have accounted for an ever-greater share of the market, rising from
less than 7% to more than a quarter in 2008.
"Physical demand saw some improvement [last month]," says Scotia Mocatta, "but
the pickup was not widespread. There may now be areas of pent-up demand."
In India - the world's hungriest physical gold market, but where jewelry
sales have sunk by more than one-half since 2008 - exchange-traded funds saw
investment-cash inflows rise 32%, says the Business Standard, during the first
7 months of 2009 compared with 2008.
"Fundamentally, the factors that will cause Comex Gold
Futures to breakout are still undetermined," says Matt McKinney at the
Zaner brokerage in Chicago, "but I believe that it's going to be a weaker
US Dollar Index.
"Only about 12% of the [US] stimulus money is in circulation. It seems inevitable
that with that much money still left, the overwhelming supply of US Dollars
could cause inflation."
With crude oil hitting its record peak of $147 per barrel 12 months before,
July's US producer price data today showed a drop of 6.8% year-on-year.
The UK's consumer-price data surprised City analysts, however, by holding
flat - rather than falling - and compounding June's unexpected month-on-month
increase of 0.3%.
UK investors looking to Buy
Gold saw the price drop to a one-week low beneath £570 an ounce.
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