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Before getting to my outlook for US equities, I feel that I first must explain
why my methodology did not anticipate this monstrous move off the March, 2009
bottom.
In short, the explanation is that I don't have an explanation. Now I could
consider this a failure of my methodology or the tools that I use to navigate
the markets, but I don't. To understand why I feel this way, I will take you
on a quick review of the past 6 months.
On March,
2009, I wrote the following:
"So here we are with the "smart money" bullish and the "dumb money" bearish.
Beautiful! According to the back testing process, the optimal time to buy
would be after this Friday's close.
Lastly, if equities do rally, I believe this will be a counter trend rally
within an ongoing bear market. This will not be "the bottom", and it is my
belief that "the bottom" will take time (i.e.,
many more months) to develop."
I was in at the bottom, but little did I know at the time that the S&P500
would embark on a 50% rally! As many of you may remember, I kept saying that
this was a bear market rally and that this was not the launching pad for a
new bull market. Now after a 50% rally in the S&P500, the best I can do
is state that this is a cyclical bull run in an ongoing secular bear. I will
be right, but once again, I did not anticipate the last 20% of this rally.
I was basing my observations on the fact that the "next big thing" indicator,
which is a tool that I use to identify those technical conditions seen at market
bottoms prior to secular trend changes, had not gotten into the correct
position, and it would be unlikely to do so for a long while. Furthermore,
a strong snapback rally was expected as sentiment had gotten very bearish (i.e.,
bull signal), and prices were very oversold by all known metrics, but bear
markets rarely end in a "V" shaped bounce. Typically, there is a basing period
before secular trends reverse.
Towards the end
of April, I was tightening up stops and looking to sell strength. Bear
market rallies, generally move a certain period of time (weeks on x axis)
and distance (percent gains on y axis), and this one did not appear any different.
So you get out while the getting is good. The market did not rollover and
in fact, the S&P500 traded higher than I had expected, which was based
upon similar situations in the past. Maybe this was a sign: when the market
doesn't behave as you expect, you should take notice.
Although my "call" to sell strength at the end of April wasn't looking
good in the first parts of May, by the early parts of July, the S&P500
was actually trading back at the levels seen on May 1. My "call" was looking
a lot better as the S&P500 hadn't gone anywhere for 10 weeks. Yes,
the S&P500 had managed to get over the falling simple 10 month moving
average by the end of June, but even this positive sign was looking like
a failed signal. As we all know, the market took off from this point as the "this
time is different" scenario unfolded. Like all good rallies, it started
with short covering and has gone on further than most anticipated. What was
looking like an extraordinary bear market rally that was rolling over in
early July - or maybe just a normal bounce back given how far prices were
oversold- turned into a bullish stampede and trampling of the bears as the
S&P500 moved 18% higher over the last 7 weeks.
So that brings us to today. Our bear market rally has turned into something
more, and one of the key tools that I use to navigate the markets (i.e., the "next
big thing" indicator) appears to have failed to identify this important
turn for the better in the markets. Or has it?
I say "appears" because I still could be correct; in this environment, we
could just as easily find ourselves at new lows or new yearly highs within
6 months time. Either way, I would not be surprised. I say "appears" because
the indicator did work well in identifying
several key sectors and the Russell 2000 index that have been market leaders
over the past 6 months. So I am not ready to throw the "next big thing" indicator
in the junk pile, and in fact, I still think it has great validity that is
supported by the data across multiple market eras and many different asset
classes.
So what went wrong? Honestly, I am not sure. The idea behind the "next big
thing" indicator is that it assesses not only how far prices have dropped but
how long investors have been underwater. We are looking at the y axis as much
as the x axis. The price drop in the S&P500 was rather significant yet
it occurred over a relatively short time period. The time component really
has not been there, and that still leaves the notion on the table that this
very "V" shaped rally may rollover. In other words, what we are really witnessing
is a very strong bear market rally or the indicator was not sensitive enough
to pick up the potential for this market move. Be that as it may, what we call
it or how we react are really two different things.
So what do I see for equities going forward? On a purely price basis alone,
the equity markets have bottomed. Now that may sound like a stupid statement
after a 50% move, but the price evidence is there to suggest that March, 2009
was an important market bottom. What is the evidence? If we look at figure
1, which is a weekly price chart of the S&P500, we note the blue up arrows.
It was at this point that we had a weekly close over 3 pivot low points, and
looking at over 50 years of S&P500 data, this kind of price action has
tended to define bear market bottoms leading to secular trend changes. Conversely,
a close below 3 pivots (like we have seen in the Dollar
Index) is another good measure of a market top.
Figure 1. S&P500/ weekly

In any case, even within the confines of a bull market, the price cycle -or
that cycle of fear and greed that the "Dumb Money" indicator attempts to quantify
- will exert itself. Although I don't know when, I am pretty sure at some point
in the future that there will be a buying opportunity where investors turn
bearish (i.e., bull signal). If following that signal the markets do not achieve
new highs for this price cycle or trade below the levels seen at the time of
the signal, then there is a high likelihood of prices trading much lower.
Think about it this way: with the S&P500 so far above its 200 day moving
average, it is unlikely that the market will rollover without this key metric
being defended. We will get a sell off, sentiment should turn bearish (i.e.,
bull signal), and we will get a bounce. The nature of that multi -week bounce
will be the tell.
The bigger question remains and it is the question we can only answer with
the passage of time: Will the events of the past 6 months be seen as a new
secular bull market or a cyclical bull market within an ongoing secular bear
market?
In sum, March, 2009 was an important bottom for equities that was not expected
by my methodology. The nature of the price action and the extent of the rally
would suggest a prolong period of time before the market rolls over. This is
not meant to be a prediction that the market will roll over, but to suggest
that the markets will need to go though the normal price cycle, which is dictated
by fear and greed, before rolling over. This will take time to manifest itself.
In the next installment of this series, I will discuss why I like commodities
over equities and Treasury bonds.
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