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In the second quarter of 2008, when it became clear that bankrupted financial
institutions would be bailed out by the federal government, gold did a funny
thing. In the wake of a financial crisis of that magnitude, one normally would
have expected asset prices, including gold, to plummet. Most observers expected
the metal to dip from the $800 level down to $600, or below. Instead, gold
held up well during the teeth of the crisis, and has recently increased to
just over $1,000.
The biggest change in the gold market has been the unwillingness of certain
governments to sell their gold. Some powerful states, such as China, are beginning
to hoard gold and to become net sellers of U.S. Treasury securities. In addition,
private investors are buying so many gold coins that fabrication plants are
months behind on physical deliveries. In short, individuals, institutions and
governments are losing faith in paper currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar.
Despite the opportunity cost associated with trading interest-bearing government
securities for pay-to-store bullion, they are buying gold.
Throughout much of recorded history, gold has proved to be the ultimate form
of money. Due to its inherent scarcity, it has been the bane of governments
who wished to spend more that they had or could borrow. Certain governments
even diluted the gold content of their coins in order to dupe buyers.
The United States entered into federation with a sole reliance on gold as
its legal tender. It was not until the Civil War that the U.S. government issues
its first paper currency. However, this was not fiat money. All currency issued
was backed by gold, and later by silver. But over the years, the backing was
withdrawn as government looked to expand the money supply. By 1933, every $20
note was backed by only one ounce of gold at the Federal Reserve. That year,
the Fed refused President Roosevelt's request to further dilute the gold backing
of dollars. In response, Roosevelt confiscated gold from all Americans. The
Fed acquiesced and printed more paper dollars.
Not content, Roosevelt devalued the U.S. dollar by 75 percent against gold
the next year, unleashing a great inflation. Every American who had surrendered
gold in 1933 lost 75 percent. Those who owned no gold proclaimed Roosevelt
a hero.
In 1971, President Nixon broke the U.S. dollar's last link to gold, prompting
the second great inflationary wave. Inflation became so bad that gold rose
from $35 to $850 an ounce by 1981.
In more recent history, President Bush II and former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan
elevated the process monetary debasement into an art form, creating the largest
asset boom in history and sowing the seeds of collapse in the financial system.
They left the U.S. dollar so debased that the 1980 gold price of $850 is equivalent
to $2,200 in today's shattered currency!
It follows that, at $1,000 an ounce, gold stands at less than half its historic
peak. In a recession, when cash is scarce and price levels are falling, it
is amazing that gold stands as high as it does. One can only guess where the
price will go when the trillions of dollars of electronic government bailout
dollars start vigorously circulating.
If we were to return to a gold standard today, each ounce of gold held at
the Fed would have to back a breathtaking $39,000 dollar bills. It is a far
(1,950 times) cry from the $20 for each ounce of gold of just seventy-six years
ago! Is it any wonder that the euro, the currency of the nascent European Union,
stands just a shade below its all time high of $1.45?
These signs of chronic monetary decay have not been lost on individual investors
or governments holding U.S. dollar surpluses. The key player in this respect
is China, the largest holder of U.S. Treasuries - and now the world's largest
gold producer.
Recently, my friend Ambrose Evans-Pritchard reported in the London Telegraph
on his interview with Mr. Cheng Siwei, Vice Chairman of China's Communist Party's
Standing Committee. According to Evans-Pritchard, Mr. Siwei said, "Gold is
definitely an alternative, but when we buy, the price goes up. We have to do
it carefully so as not [to] stimulate the market."
This single statement should send shivers down the necks of all who believe
in the paper currencies of debtor countries. Similarly, it should warm the
heart of all those who already own gold. China has indeed resisted upsetting
the international gold market with massive purchases. Quietly, she has merely
'diverted' part of her own production into her treasury vaults!
Also, China has sought to protect its citizens from the debasement of paper
currencies by lifting restrictions on its citizens' ownership of precious metals.
They can be expected to be large buyers of gold and silver ('poor man's gold,'
at only $15 an ounce).
In order to protect themselves from the ravages of governments who believe
in massive deficit-financed entitlements, Western citizens should think carefully
about whether to trust paper currency over real money. Its an easy decision
to reach.
For a more in-depth analysis of our financial problems and the inherent dangers
they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar, read Peter Schiff's 2007 bestseller "Crash
Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse" and his newest
release "The Little Book of Bull Moves in Bear Markets." Click
here to learn more.
More importantly, don't let the great deals pass you by. Get an inside view
of Peter's playbook with his new Special Report, "Peter Schiff's Five Favorite
Investment Choices for the Next Five Years." Click
here to dowload the report for free. You can find more free services for
global investors, and learn about the Euro Pacific advantage, at www.europac.net.
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