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As another G20 meeting rolls around, this time on home soil, the time comes
once again for the economically curious but politically unconnected to wonder
what is really happening behind closed doors. But while admiring the pageantry,
chuckling at the awkward group photos, and parsing the joint communiqués
like newly found Dead Sea scrolls, the overwhelming majority of observers will
miss the meeting's dominant theme: hypocrisy.
Everyone agrees that the principal agenda item in Pittsburgh will be the need
to rein in the 'global imbalances' that created the late economic crisis. Everyone
also agrees that these imbalances involve too much spending and borrowing by
Americans and too little of both by the Chinese and other developing nations.
In his remarks this week at the United Nations, President Obama used his peerless
rhetorical skill to frame the issues clearly and plainly. Noting that a return
to pre-crisis economics is impossible, the president assured the world that
his administration will pursue policies to increase savings and decrease spending
at home and challenged his Chinese counterparts to enact measures with the
opposite effect in their own country.
While this is roughly what needs to happen, President Obama is actually doing
everything in his power to prevent it. In point of fact, every policy move
undertaken by his administration has exacerbated the very imbalances he supposedly
wants to curtail. To so seamlessly profess one goal while simultaneously undermining
it is an impressive piece of political theater. Unfortunately, this particular
drama is likely to have an unhappy ending - and the ticket price will be staggering.
What exactly are the federal fiscal stimuli other than deliberate, but clumsy,
efforts to get people, companies, and governments to spend money they don't
have? Programs like tax credits for new homebuyers or 'cash for clunkers' are
intended to encourage consumers to spend money that they otherwise might have
saved. Grants to municipalities allow them to hire workers and spend money
locally that they otherwise would have forgone.
Federal intervention in the mortgage and credit card debt markets, where they
are now nearly the sole buyer, has been specifically undertaken to keep interest
rates low and financial firms solvent - so that Americans can keep buying homes
and using their credit cards. While the Fed will continue to hand out free
money to any and all borrowers for an "extended period," the abysmally low
interest on deposits that such a policy creates disincentivizes personal savings
even further.
In 2009, despite the tilted playing field, the American people have heroically
managed to increase their savings (although clearly not as much as they would
have in a free market). But President Obama's runaway deficit spending is undermining
their efforts. The simple truth is that government debt is our debt. So if
a family manages, at some cost to their lifestyle, to squirrel away an extra
$1,000 in saving this year, but the government adds $20,000 in new debt per
household (each family's approximate share of the $1.8 trillion fiscal 2009
deficit), that family ends up owing $19,000 more than they did at the beginning
of the year!
So much for our end of the bargain. How about on the other side of the Pacific?
Will the Chinese restore balance by increasing their spending? How can they
while they are lending us all their money? Remember, any money the Chinese
spend is money they cannot loan to us. So, if China really wanted to spur domestic
consumption, the best way to do so would be to stop buying our debt. Even better,
they could sell Treasuries they already own and distribute the proceeds to
their citizens to spend.
However, the Obama administration is heavily lobbying the Chinese to get them
to step up to the plate and buy record amounts of new Treasury debt. Obama
cannot have it both ways. He cannot claim he wants the Chinese to spend more,
but then beg the Chinese government to take money away from Chinese consumers
and loan it to the United States Treasury.
In the end, Obama will get precisely what he publicly claims to desire but
privately dreads. The Chinese government will come to its senses and stop buying
Treasuries. This will cause the U.S. dollar to collapse, but it will also allow
Chinese citizens to fully enjoy the fruits of their labor.
Once the Chinese begin consuming more of their own products, those products
will no longer be available to Americans. Once they start spending more of
their incomes on themselves, those funds will no longer be available for us
to borrow. Unfortunately, that is when our real economic crisis will begin.
The worst part is that the longer these imbalances are allowed to continue,
the larger they grow and the more painful the ultimate adjustment process becomes.
But for now, it's all pomp, circumstance and hypocrisy in Pittsburgh. Why
yes, Madam Finance Minister, I'd love another of those crab cakes!
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