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As of Tuesday's close, the amount of assets in the Rydex bullish and leveraged
funds exceeded the amount of assets in the bearish and leveraged funds by a
ratio of more than 2 to 1. Over the past 3 months, this measure of excessive
investor enthusiasm for equities has coincided with more selling than buying.
This is nothing new. As we have seen this drill before, I thought now would
be a good time to present some data on the entirety of this data series and
why I feel it is a useful contrarian indicator.
Figure 1 is a daily chart of the S&P500 (symbol: $INX) with the Rydex
leveraged and bullish assets (green line) v. the leveraged and bearish assets
(red line) in the lower panel.
Figure 1. Rydex Bull and Leveraged v. Bear and Leveraged/ daily

Let's design a study, and call it study #1.
1) buy the S&P500 when the amount of assets in the Rydex leveraged and
bullish funds exceeds the amount of assets in the leveraged and bearish funds;
2) sell the S&P500 when the amount of assets in the Rydex leveraged and
bullish funds is less than the amount of assets in the leveraged and bearish
funds;
3) to simulate how I get the data, all trades are executed at the next day's
open;
4) no commissions or slippage are considered.
In essence, we are only long the S&P500 when the green line is greater
than the red line.
Since June, 2000, study #1 yielded a negative 1342 S&P500 points!!! Buy
and hold has netted a negative 400 points since that time. There were 83 trades
and 42% were profitable. Your market exposure was 77%. The equity curve for
such a strategy is shown in figure 2, and it speaks for itself.
Figure 2. Study #1/ equity curve

Now let's reverse the scenario and we buy the S&P500 when the assets in
the Rydex leveraged and bearish funds are greater than the Rydex and leveraged
and bullish. We are long the S&P500 only when the red line is greater than
the green line in figure 1. We call this study #2.
Since June, 2000, study #2 generated 934 S&P500 points. There were 83
trades and 76% of these were profitable. The average winning trade was three
times larger than the average losing trade. Your market exposure was 23%. The
equity curve for such a strategy is shown in figure 3, and it speaks for itself.
Figure 3. Study #2/ equity curve

So let's summarize. We have a strategy (study #2) that beats buy and hold
by about three fold with one fourth the time in the market. On the other hand,
study #1 lost three times as much as buy and hold with 77% market exposure.
So let's make this easy and ask: when would you like to be exposed to the markets?
Simple enough.
But before we finish this up, let me remind you that we haven't discovered
the holy grail here. Figure 4 is an maximum adverse excursion (MAE) graph from
study #2. If we look to the right of the blue vertical line, we note that about
10% of the trades had a trade down or maximum excursion beyond the entry point
of greater than 6%. I would call a plus 6% draw down on a trade in the S&P500
as excessive and uncomfortable. Yet this is what we see with other sentiment
data (i.e., like the "Dumb Money" indicator). Between 10 to 15% of
the signals will yield draw downs that most traders find uncomfortable.
Figure 4. MAE Graph/ study #2

This is not a holy grail, but yet one tool to position yourself against the
vast majority of traders and investors who function in the markets without
a plan or a strategy.
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