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While all the talk at present is about economic corners turned and markets
charging ahead, no one is paying much notice to an American economy deteriorating
before our eyes. These myopic commentators seem to be simply moving past the
now almost-universally held conclusion that before the crash of 2008, our economy
was on an unsustainable course. If these imbalances had been corrected, then
perhaps I too would be joining in the euphoria. But evidence abounds that we
have not veered at all from that dangerous path.
Last week, the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported that consumer spending
as a percentage of U.S. GDP has risen to 71%, a post-World War II record. This
level is notably higher than other wealthy industrialized countries, and vastly
higher than the levels sustained by China and other emerging economies. At
the same time, our industrial output is contracting, our trade deficit is expanding
once again (after contracting earlier in the year), and our savings rate is
plummeting (after an early year surge).
The data confirms that government stimuli are worsening the structural imbalances
underlying our economy. The recent 'rebound' in GDP is not resulting from increased
economic output, but merely from the fact that we are borrowing more than ever.
That is precisely how we got ourselves into this mess. An economy cannot grow
indefinitely by borrowing more than it produces. Not only is such a course
untenable, but the added debt ensures a deeper recession when the bills come
due.
This soon-to-be-called depression will not end until the pendulum of consumer
spending habits swings violently in the other direction. This will be a jarring
change, but it is the splash of cold water that we need to return our economy
to viability. I believe that consumer spending as a share of GDP will need
to temporarily contract to roughly 50% of GDP, before eventually moving toward
its historic mean of 65%. Such a move would indicate a restoration of our personal
savings, a decline in borrowing and trade deficits, and an increased industrial
output. That would be a real recovery.
In the meantime, the higher the spending percentage climbs, the more painful
the ultimate decline becomes.
Consumers and governments must spend less so their savings can be made available
to businesses for capital investments. Businesses, in turn, will produce more
products and employ more people - increasing domestic prosperity. However,
rather than allowing a painful cure to return our economy to health, the government
prefers to numb the voting public with a toxic saline-drip of deficit spending
and cheap money.
The primary factor that enables our government to peddle economic snake oil
is the dollar's unique role as the world's reserve currency, and our creditors'
willingness to preserve its status. By buying up dollars and loaning them back
to us through Treasury debt, productive countries give American politicians
carte blanche to play Santa Claus.
Ironically, as foreign governments finance our spending spree, they are simultaneously
scolding us for our low savings rate. At the recent G20 meeting in Pittsburgh,
all agreed - including President Obama - that resolving the global economic
imbalances was a top priority. By definition, this would require Americans
to spend less and save more. However, with foreign central banks continuing
to buy our debt, the President has shown no political will to encourage this
change.
Normally, if politicians run up the government deficit, voters soon suffer
the unpleasant consequences of higher inflation and rising interest rates.
Yet, if foreign central banks keep supplying the funds, these consequences
are indefinitely postponed. As a result, there is no need for American politicians
to ever make the tough choices required to solve our problems.
Instead, the burden may fall squarely on the citizens of those governments
doing all the lending. The conflict is that within the creditor states, a vocal
minority actually benefits from this subsidy (owners of Chinese exporters,
for example) while the overwhelming majority fails to make the connection.
Thus, foreign politicians have the same incentives as ours to keep playing
the game.
The bottom line is that foreign governments can lecture us all they want about
the need for prudence but if they keep lending, we'll keep spending. Any parent
knows that if you give your child a curfew yet never impose any penalties when
it's violated, it will not be respected. My gut feeling is that foreign governments
are tiring of our conduct and on the verge of finally imposing some discipline.
That means the dollar's days as the world's reserve currency are numbered,
and the days of American austerity are about to begin.
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they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar, read Peter Schiff's 2008 bestseller "The
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