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The GDP numbers out yesterday, which showed economic growth at 3.5% in the
third quarter, brought a deafening chorus from public and private economists
who all agreed that the recession is officially over. With such a strong report,
they are happy to tell us that not only has the Fat Lady finished her aria,
but she has left the building and is sipping champagne in the bath. As usual,
it falls on me to rain on the parade.
Even the giddiest commentators admit that the upside GDP surprise resulted
almost entirely from government interventions. But, by pushing up public and
private debt, expanding government, deepening trade deficits, and pushing down
savings rates, these interventions have succeeded only in putting our economy
back on an unsustainable path of borrowing and spending. Accordingly, they
have prevented the rebalancing necessary for long-term health. Could there
be a simpler illustration of trading long-term pain for short-term gain?
Rather than asking these pre-K economists to make such a three dimensional
leap, it may be easier just to give them a brief history lesson.
During the decade that corresponds to the Great Depression, annual GNP expanded
for six years and contracted for four. After nose-diving in the early years
of the decade, GNP turned positive in 1934 and then logged three more years
of solid growth (the four year average annual growth rate was 8.5%). But does
anyone really believe the Great Depression ended in 1934, when the economy
first stopped contracting? Unemployment reached 19% in 1938, nearly the peak
of the entire Depression, almost a full decade after the stock market crashed!
Why will we be so much luckier this time around?
The unpopular truth is that rather than curing the economy, government stimulus
has made it sicker. The Bush Administration and the Greenspan Fed pursued this
policy recipe in the 2002-2003 recession. The result was four years of phony
growth, greater global imbalances, and the development of unsupportable asset
bubbles. Clearly we have learned nothing from those mistakes.
Third quarter 'growth' was largely driven by a 23% increase in residential
construction (the largest quarterly increase since 1986) and a 3.1% increase
in consumer spending, which included a 22% jump in durable goods purchases
- mostly automobiles - and 2.3% gain in government spending. Since the increase
in consumption outpaced the increase in production, the trade deficit expanded,
reversing the positive trend for most of 2008 and 2009. Because the increase
in spending outpaced the increase in incomes, the savings rate plunged from
4.9% in the prior quarter to 3.3%.
The sizzling numbers for housing and autos resulted from heady cocktail of
policy stimulants: near-zero interest rates, government-guaranteed mortgages,
Federal Reserve purchases of mortgaged-backed securities, tax credits for homebuyers,
bailouts for auto finance companies and 'cash for clunkers' for car buyers.
But the last thing our economy needs is for scarce resources to be wasted
through uneconomical incentives.
If the government were not 'stimulating the economy,' higher interest rates
and falling home prices would have hamstrung residential construction. That
would have been the right move. Instead, based on the false economic signals
of the 'stimulus,' we continue to build houses for which no legitimate demand
exists.
The same is true for cars. Because of stimulus money, Americans are buying
cars that they otherwise would not have. In a free market, the money would
have been used for a more constructive purpose. Perhaps it would have been
saved, used to pay off existing debt, or spent on a less expensive mode of
transport, like a used motorcycle.
The economy ran into a wall in 2008 because consumers bought houses and cars
that they really could not afford. That is why the institutions that provided
the loans, such as banks, Fannie & Freddie, and GMAC, went bankrupt. It
should be obvious that the solution to our economic problems will not be found
by redoubling these efforts. This is akin to a drunk having a few more drinks
in order to get sober!
A recent article in the Wall Street Journal detailed the myriad ways
in which Senators and Congressman are now compelling General Motors to make
business decisions that are solely driven by the legislators' own political
considerations, not the best interest of the taxpayers who now own the company.
Such a dynamic is now underway in nearly every facet of our economy. An efficient
allocation of resources - the only path to economic growth - is only possible
when market forces, not Beltway bureaucrats, call the shots.
In the end, this stimulus, just like prior doses, will only worsen the condition
it is meant to cure. When it wears off, the resulting recession will be even
bigger than the one that everyone assumes has just ended. Until the impulse
to fight recessions with government stimulus is quashed, genuine economic growth
will never return. A string of ever-worsening recessions will eventually lead
to what will be the next Great (Inflationary) Depression. But for now, enjoy
the bubbly.
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they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar, read Peter Schiff's 2008 bestseller "The
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