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From the outset of this essay, I would first like to point out the notable
selfless effort and time that some good people before me have invested in this
most noble pursuit for the truth. This essay would not be possible without
the yeoman's work of Mr. Ed
Steer of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. I have always been most impressed with
Mr. Steer's diligent treatment and articulation of the factual [and I believe
irrefutable] case being put forward as proof that the price of gold has indeed
been surreptitiously rigged or fixed. Ed Steer might be described as a lieutenant
in Midas Bill Murphy's GATA army
- whose indefatigable efforts to expose corrupt practices in clear contravention
of anti trust laws have gone virtually and irresponsibly unreported by the
main stream financial press.
Have any of you ever read the essay by Dana Allen titled, How the Soviet
Empire's Fall was Engineered? If you haven't, I [like Steer] would suggest
to you that it's a must read - which I've hyperlinked for
your reading enjoyment. It is alleged to be a true story - as told by first
hand accounts by participants - outlining how the Soviet Bear was slain leading
to the conclusion of the Cold War at the end of the 1980's. Ed Steer 'turned
me on' to this piece through an essay of his entitled, When
Irish Eyes Are Smiling: The Story of Canada's Gold? In this piece, Steer
builds on factual insights gleaned from the Dana Allen piece to opine what
happened to or at least what were the likely circumstances surrounding and
associated with the dis-hoarding of Canada's 660 metric tonnes of sovereign
gold. For illustration purposes, I've borrowed Steer's graphic that unequivocally
illustrates that this process began around 1985 [as table 1 illustrates]
and was largely concluded by 1993/94.
Instead of framing this essay as a simple story about gold and price fixing,
I would like to expand on Steer's efforts with a few telling observations of
my own that dovetail quite nicely, at least in a geopolitical sense, with Ed's
already credible thesis woven around the disappearance of Canada's sovereign
gold. This essay will also serve to add more context to a prior piece I penned
entitled, To GSE
or Not to GSE? by adding credible background [1985 - 1994] to the notion
that covert price management of strategic commodities is neither new nor a
far fetched idea that only lives in the minds of gold bugs.

Table 1. Compliments of Ed Steer
Take note that the GSE or Not to GSE article referenced above begins,
on a time frame basis, roughly with the time period of mid term elections in
the first Clinton Administration [when Canada's sovereign gold has been largely
exhausted]. The article cites Lawrence Summer's academic work done at Harvard
with Barsky as it relates to Gibson's Paradox, interest rates, dollar policy
and gold price fixing. Ed Steer's research along with Dana Allen's essay was
the seed for that piece - and explains where the thought process [I prefer
the term beta test] likely originated for Summer's and Barsky's academic efforts.
What is clear to me is in the 1980's during the Reagan administration, the
strategic commodities of gold and oil were, in a sense "weaponized". Stated
differently, their prices were surreptitiously managed down to the point that
the Russian Bear had no viable/profitable means of generating hard currency
[US dollars]. This is graphically illustrated in table 1 where the price of
oil virtually collapsed in 1986. Reagan, hell bent on defeating communism,
had proposed the advancement of "Star Wars" technology [a different word for
an arms race] which in theory could have rendered Soviet weaponry obsolete
- so they needed to "spend" to keep up. The pursuit of Star Wars technology
along with other supply side experiments [like arms for the insurgent Mujahideen
in Afghanistan] the Reagan administration was vigorously pursuing was driving
unprecedented budgetary deficits by the mid 1980's.
The potent mix of deficit spending [money creation] along with energy price
shocks in the 1970's had nearly dissolved the economic foundation of the entire
capitalist world through a severe inflationary induced recession. While the
price of oil had been brought under control by the mid 1980's, the price of
gold was surging from roughly 300 to 500 dollars between 1985 and 1987. The
gold surge largely resulted from the 1985's Plaza
Accord [G-5, Canada not included] and subsequent devaluation of the US
dollar. In the face of continued relentless deficit spending, another inflationary
spiral might well have taken root. While official gold sales were factually
occurring with increasing regularity "behind the scenes" with their importance
being downplayed - meanwhile, the public face being spun in foreign exchange
markets had morphed by early 1987 when the Louvre Accord was signed
by what had now become the G-6 [Canada included], likely to acknowledge the
contribution/sale of sovereign gold stocks.
I view this reality as nothing more than official acknowledgement that "Gold" buys
respect on the world stage in all affairs relating to economics and global
finance. What a pity that my country, Canada, has cashed in their chips so
to speak. Just recently Stephen
Roach, the vaunted and internationally acclaimed economist from Morgan
Stanley, has recommended the G-7 be restructured to exclude Canada. In Canada,
I suggest we as Canadians, all owe a big round of applause to our former Prime
Minister, The Right Honorable Brian Mulroney and his sidekick in the Ministry
of Finance at the time, The Honorable Michael Wilson. We couldn't have done
it without you guys!
[Ed. Note: Well folks, there's an argument to be made that the G-5 became
the G-6 because Canada had GOLD. Now, without gold, we in Canada are quite
possibly facing the prospect of being jettisoned from this elite group of seven?
At least the idea is being circulated. Does this not strike anyone as being
odd?]
Simply raising interest rates [as was prescribed and successfully implemented
by Fed chairman Paul Volker to stamp out inflation years earlier] to stem inflationary
pressures along with the dollar's decline brought on the stock market crash
of 1987. It would appear the heightened level of indebtedness had somewhat
dulled the effectiveness of the customary use of raising rates as a means for
reducing inflation, real or anticipated. As a result, increased and more aggressive
gold sales were likely chosen to "mask" existing/continuing inflation and put
a floor under the dollar while at the same time depriving the Soviet Bear of
much needed hard currency.
In the 1980's the closed economy of the Communist Soviet System was not self
sustaining and hence required trade, at a bare minimum in some commodities
critical to them, with the west. It's hard to overlook, the Soviets also had
their hands full on the military front, fighting an unrelenting U.S. funded
insurgency in occupied Afghanistan. This type of military adventurism was then,
as the Americans are learning on a couple of fronts today, ruinously expensive.
During the 1980's, western governments were categorically running monetary
policies tilted towards or biased [through deficit spending] to inflationary
outcomes and expectations. Under these circumstances, in the absence of manipulation,
gold would and should have been increasing in price, fulfilling its historic
function as a barometer for inflation, throughout the 1980's.
Oil and gold were virtually the only two commodities the Soviets produced
in sufficient exportable quantities that were readily "saleable" in the west.
Crippling Soviet gold and oil revenues effectively drove them into bankruptcy
which resulted in the fall of the Berlin Wall. The costs of maintaining an Empire had
simply overwhelmed the Soviets, just like it had the Egyptians, Romans, Spaniards,
French and English before them. Believe it or not, the failures alluded to
above only mirror the success rate of fiat currency regimes since they've been
known to mankind. Given these historical 0-fer success rates, we should all
wish the Americans well - and good luck - in Iraq and Afghanistan and where
ever else they end up next.
[Ed. Note: While the fall of the Berlin Wall was widely reported in America
as the official end of the Cold War and the defeat of communism; it had little
or zero effect on bringing down another more enduring symbol of communism,
namely the Great Wall of China].
Another thing that has become abundantly clear in my mind is that the Russians
[Putin] are nowadays more than well aware how they were "done in" at the hands
of the vaunted American led/engineered price fixing [gold and oil] scheme in
the 1980's - and they've taken something away from the experience.
First, they're publicly on the record acknowledging their awareness that nefarious
price rigging in the gold market is a practice continued to this day by the
U.S. government or its auspices at the Fed and Treasury. This point was made
publicly in a speech by
Oleg V. Mozhaiskov, Deputy Chairman, Bank of Russia at a meeting of the London
Bullion Market Association [LBMA] this past June 3-4, 2004 in London, England.
In his speech, Mr. Mozaiskov asserts the position of the Bank of Russia that
gold prices would be some 200 or more dollars higher per ounce if the gold
market were free of surreptitious interference. When GATA learned of this speech, where Mr. Mozaiskov
acknowledged them as well, and requested a copy of his speech [provided to
all attendees], their request was denied. Where I'm from, it's pretty scary
when supposed advocates/proponents of free markets go to these lengths to suppress
the truth. If there is no rigging in the price of gold, what would you suppose
these suspected suppressors are trying to hide?
Now, I would like you all to consider what's occurring right now - as it relates
to the long and prolonged downward slide the U.S. dollar [as measured by the
U.S. dollar index or USDX] has been on over the past 3 years. Once again, in
the face of mounting U.S. budgetary and trade deficits, the U.S. dollar has
declined in value to multi-year lows [80.00] against the constituents of the
index, shown in table 2, it is measured against.
| US Dollar Index (USD) |
| Table 2: Constituents With Weights -
USDX |
| The U.S. Dollar Index® is computed using a trade-weighted
geometric average of six currencies. The six currencies and their trade
weights are: |
| Euro |
|
57.6 % |
| Japan/yen |
|
13.6 % |
| UK/pound |
|
11.9 % |
| Canada/dollar |
|
9.1 % |
| Sweden/krona |
|
4.2 % |
| Switzerland/franc |
|
3.6 % |
|
At the time of writing, the USDX has "bounced" off 80.00. What I would like
to point out to you, dear reader, is the following:
• The recent upward bounce of the dollar has occurred in every "free floating
currency" with the exception of the Russian Rouble. In fact, the Russian Central
Bank has just recently allowed its currency to begin fluctuating in value against
the US dollar.
• While the U.S. dollar has had its biggest uninterrupted positive move [over
the past 3 days] versus the Euro in a year - and moved up smartly against virtually
every other currency - it has in fact declined against the Russian Rouble.
I feel that technical analysis fails to explain this.
• I would suggest to anyone who wants to listen that the most recent up tick
in the USDX from 80.00 to roughly 83.25 is not merely the result of the US
dollar being "oversold" at 80.00. If this were truly the case, one would logically
expect the Rouble to "sell off" against the dollar with the rest of the currencies.
The fact that it did not suggests that COORDINATED INTERVENTION IS LIKELY RESPONSIBLE
FOR THE US DOLLARS RECENT SHOW OF STRENGTH.
| US/CAD |
Recent Cad $ high of 1.1900 |
1.2344 |
| US/AUD |
|
1.3157 |
| US/ZAR |
|
6.1140 |
| US/Euro |
Recent Euro high of 0.7370 |
0.7590 |
| US/SF |
|
1.1742 |
| US/BP |
|
0.5332 |
| US/Yen |
Recent Yen high of 102.25 |
105.10 |
| US/Rub |
*Currently at its recent high* |
27.76 |
| US/Yuan |
|
8.2818 |
| US/Rupee |
|
43.88 |
| US/Mexican |
|
11.39 |
Table 3: Selected Fx quotes
• Ladies and gentlemen, I would suggest to you all that the Russian Central
Bank is simply not playing along in the coordinated elitist interventionist
game in this latest round of foreign exchange price management. This is all
likely being orchestrated by Central Banks!
Failure of the US dollar to break below 80.00 after a few attempts resulted
in some highly followed and admired technically oriented traders [whom I completely
respect so they shall remain nameless] to start making proclamations [based
in technical analysis] such as:
"So out of respect for the market, let me give you a mini-max on the US dollar
counter-trend weak hand short squeeze rally."
*So why wouldn't the Russians be willing to play along in this elitist game
of currency rigging? Are the Russians trouble makers? Are the Russians slow
learners at technical analysis? Do they not have the play book? Perhaps it's
a case of "once bitten, twice shy?" Or has the discipline of technical analysis,
in effect, betrayed itself - by its very nature predictably telling would be
price fixers with adequate resources where they can turn would be buyers into
willing sellers by achieving certain thresholds [aka: chart painting]. I suspect
one of the underlying assumptions in technical analysis is that folks who trade
do so to maximize profits. In this context, one should remember that price
riggers do not necessarily care whether they maximize their paper profits or
not. By their very nature they are generally in the business of printing as
much of their fiat money as they need anyway.
Perhaps the Russians are really smarter than any of us think they are? The
record shows that while their foreign currency reserves have been increasing
[the result of a balance of trade surplus], they have been reducing their holdings
of US dollars and they have been also increasing the percentage of foreign
reserves denominated in GOLD.
Russia's International Reserves
(US $ bn.)
(Bank of Russia's current cross-rates as of reporting date) |
| Date |
Volume |
| 24.12.04 |
120.7 |
| 17.12.04 |
119.8 |
| 10.12.04 |
120.3 |
| 03.12.04 |
121.6 |
| 26.11.04 |
117.1 |
| 19.11.04 |
113.9 |
| 12.11.04 |
113.1 |
| 05.11.04 |
112.8 |
| 29.10.04 |
107.3 |
| 22.10.04 |
105.2 |
| 15.10.04 |
100.1 |
| 08.10.04 |
98.3 |
| 01.10.04 |
95.3 |
| 24.09.04 |
94.3 |
| 17.09.04 |
92.6 |
| 10.09.04 |
90.0 |
Perhaps the Russians are leery with the manner in which the price of oil has
fluctuated recently on world markets? Its "free market price" skittish behavior
has strongly resembled that of the major currencies and gold which are highly
suspect to be more or less "rigged".
The Russians have recently been making overtures about changing the way they
do business in oil; debating whether or not they may soon price their sovereign
oil exports in Euros instead of US dollars.
Perhaps when the Anglo - American fiat currency system completely collapses
on top of us all, due to the sheer weight of unending and mounting debt/money
creation - we will all finally get to see for ourselves that Fort Knox been
emptied of gold right under our noses for some noble cause. If I was a betting
man, I'd wager a roll of quarters that the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is missing
a few quarts [or bone dry with an IOU swap left in its place] of crude oil
too.
Perhaps the Russians have a better handle than anyone as to how much gold
there is remaining in western world central bank's vaults? Perhaps that number
is much less than anyone has ever guessed it to be? Perhaps this is why the
Russian Central Bank is buying gold bullion? So many questions.
Then again - perhaps not - maybe soothsayers like newsletter writer Dennis
Gartman are correct when they claim that conspiracies are rarer than hen's
teeth? Perhaps there never really was such a thing as a grassy knoll? Maybe
we all win lotteries and live life happily every after! After all, lottery
odds are better than the ones you get for long term success in either Empire
or Fiat.
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