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Risk is becoming a nasty four letter word. Stocks are down for the year, junk
bond holders are lightening up as credit spreads widen, and it's likely that
GM and Ford won't be the only big issuers to see credit downgrades now that
the credit cycle has turned. Hedge Funds are also struggling to see positive
returns, commodities are well off their highs, and even gold and silver stock
investors have recently been taken to the cleaners. Virtually every investor
in almost every asset class, who has placed bets, has suddenly discovered that
they are actually a losing speculator.
So, is anything offering a positive return these days? Have we all forgotten
about plain old cash? Short-term interest rates are raised every six weeks - the
Federal Reserve has raised the yield on cash eight times in a row! Moreover,
with inflation in the CPI well entrenched at over 3 percent a year, there is
more tightening to do. Indeed, unless there is a real market crash or the economy
looks like it is dead in the water, the Gods and the odds favor the yield on
cash rising. Each time interest rates are raised, the yield curve flattens
more like a pancake taking all of the easy profit out of the carry trade. The
markets are getting nervous, stock prices are up and down like a yoyo, and
volatility is back.
With over 40 percent of profits at S&P 500 companies tied to financing
activities, rising interest rates can deflate this profit balloon. With the
yield on cash increasing, price volatility in the stock and bond markets favor
the down side of the market.
So who's making money these days? My wife is! I gave up trying to persuade
her to buy racy investments like physical gold and silver; they're too volatile
for her. She simply wanted an investment that was safe and would give her a
return on her money, even if it barely kept up with inflation. So, over the
last few years she has purchased I-Bonds which are sold directly by the United
States Treasury http://www.savingsbonds.gov/.
(I-Bonds pay a fixed interest rate plus the CPI and taxes on the interest
are only due when the bonds are cashed in. There is no fee involved and you
can only buy $30,000 a year.) Last week, my wife showed me her investment
returns since 2001 when she first began buying I-Bonds. I was quite impressed.
| I-Bond Yields |
| Time Period |
Tax-Deferred and U.S. Treasury Guaranteed |
| May 2005 - Oct. 2005 |
4.80% |
| Nov. 2004 - April 2005 |
4.60% |
| May 2004 - Oct. 2004 |
4.60% |
| Nov. 2003 to April 2004 |
4.70% |
| May 2003 - Oct. 2003 |
4.70% |
| Nov. 2002 - April 2003 |
5.21% |
| May 2002 - Oct. 2002 |
5.62% |
| Nov. 2001 - April 2002 |
5.62% |
(An I-Bond's composite earnings rate changes every six months after its issue
date. For example, the earnings rate for an I-Bond issued in March 1999, changes
every March and September).
For those who just want to save, keep up with inflation and assume no risk,
cash or I-Bonds are the best anyone can do. The reason is, since the NASDAQ
had its major decline in 2000, the Federal Reserve has been determined to make
sure there is no return on capital. They did this by dropping short-term interest
rates to an emergency 1 percent, encouraging speculators to make risky trades,
and by creating an inflated housing market. This was their way to keep the
economy moving forward. Now, they are ever so slowly shifting the balance towards
savers and against the risk takers.
My tendency is to speculate - being short stocks looks better than being long - and
physical gold and silver look good for long-term investment. However, my wife
keeps reminding me that risk-taking could mean lost principal. As simplistic
as this may sound, she instinctively understands the power of compound interest.
Slow, steady, and consistent gains without losses, will almost always beat
a portfolio with volatility "because if you have a loss, you need a massive
gain just to break even."
More people are starting to think and act like my wife! With the yield on
cash going up, the thought of being a saver with a guaranteed return is starting
to look attractive to more savvy investors. With stock prices down for the
year, retail stock investors, one by one, are realizing they have been conned
by Wall Street into believing they are investing in stocks when, in reality,
the middle class investor is suckered into buying stocks at the top and they
ultimately end up holding the bag if the stock market tumbles. The markets
are looking mighty risky and even hedge funds don't know if there is any real
trend. You should start thinking about putting your stash in cash because cash
is no longer trash; it's King again.
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Richard Benson
Benson's Economic & Market Trends
Specialty Finance Group, LLC
Prior to founding the Specialty Finance Group in 1989,
Mr. Benson acted as a trading desk economist for Chase Manhattan Bank in the
early 1980's and started in the securitization business in 1983 at Bear Stearns,
and helped build the early securitization businesses at Citibank and E.F. Hutton.
Mr. Benson graduated from the University of Wisconsin in
1970 in the Honors Program in Math, and did his doctoral work in Economics
at Harvard University. Mr. Benson is a member of the Harvard Club of New York
and Palm Beach.
The Specialty Finance Group, LLC is a Florida Limited Liability
Company and is registered with the NASD/SIPC as a Broker/Dealer.
Copyright © 2004-2009 Richard Benson
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