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In an earlier article entitled 'Our
Worst Nightmare: The Puncture of the Current U.S. Housing Bubble' we
noted that "The key to holding up the entire
speculative US financial system with its current excessive levels of debt -
federal (current account and trade), state, municipal, corporate and household
- is maintaining the U.S. housing bubble. Anything less would result in America's
worst nightmare and, in short order, the entire world. One too many additional
increases in the Fed rate may well turn out to be the U.S. economy's Achilles'
heel. With at least two more increases expected in the first half of 2006 this
could well be the year." Well, it would seem from all reports of late that
the Fed has, indeed, gone beyond the tipping point with its latest interest
rate increase and, as such, has set up America for a financial meltdown. Rather
strong words, you say! Hardly. It is just what many of the world's financial
experts have predicted will happen in our recent article 'Ominous
Warnings and Dire Predictions of World's Financial Experts, Part 1.'
Be that as it may, the vast majority of Americans, as indicated in a recent
Bloomberg Los Angeles Times poll, remain confident that housing values will
continue to flourish and that the high-flying market will come in for a smooth,
soft landing instead of a crash. In fact, on average, only 15% of those Americans
surveyed expect home prices in their neighbourhood to fall during the next
6 months while 26% see prices rising during that time while those investors
making more than $100,000 a year were even more optimistic at 12% and 43% respectively.
Indeed, almost 7 out of 10 expect the value of their homes to appreciate by
5% to 30% during the next three years and more than a third singled out real
estate as the place they would put additional money if they had it to invest.
Unfortunately, the facts below do not support their optimistic outlook which
is doing nothing more than set them up for a harsh dose of reality and financial
loss as events unfold.
Housing Starts Up 14.5%
The Census Bureau of the Department of Commerce reported that privately-owned
housing starts jumped 14.5% in January (single-family housing starts were up
12.8%), the highest since March 1973 and 4.0% above the January 2005 rate.
Taking out seasonal adjustments, the raw number of housing starts rose 11%
in January making it the best January for housing starts on record since the
Bureau started keeping records in 1959. Some of that record increase can be
attributed to the unusually warm weather in January, which prompted many builders
to start work unexpectedly early. Nevertheless, statistics from the South,
which accounts for nearly half of new home construction in the country, and
where weather and seasonal adjustments are less of an issue, showed an 8.7%
gain in January for all privately-owned housing starts and 8.3% for single-family
housing starts.
Building Permits Up 6.8%
Again, the Census Bureau reported that privately-owned housing units authorized
by building permits were up 6.8% in January (single-family authorizations were
up 2.4%) vis-à-vis December and 3.8% above January 2005 (single-family
were 3.1% above January 2005).
Applications for Purchase of New Homes Down 1.2%
The Mortgage Bankers Association's Weekly Mortgage Application Survey for
the week ending Feb.24 th showed a decrease of 1.2% from the previous week
on a seasonally adjusted basis (down 9.6% on an unadjusted basis) in applications
for the purchase of new homes and an 18.9% decrease compared with the same
week one year earlier.
Index of Pending Existing Home Re-sales Down 1.1%
The National Association of Realtors in their March 6 th report said its index
of pending home re-sales of existing single-family units, condominiums and
co-ops fell 1.1% in January, following a 2.6% decline in December, and has
steadily declined since hitting a record high in August and was 4.8% below
a year ago. On a regional basis pending resales increased 6% in the Midwest
and 0.4% in the Northeast but fell 1.9% in the West and 5.1% in the South.
A pending sale is one in which a contract was signed, but not yet closed. It
usually takes 4-6 weeks to close a contracted sale. This provides a gauge of
the demand for housing and economic momentum.
New Home Sales Down 5%
The Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Census bureau (Department
of Commerce) have jointly issued a report that sales of new homes fell 5% in
January from a year earlier albeit 3.3% above a year ago even as the number
of unsold homes on the market rose to a 9 year high..
Existing Home Sales Down 2.8%
The National Association of Realtors reported that, nationally, sales of existing
homes - which make up 85% of the housing market - fell 2.8% in January and
were 5.2% below a year ago. (Regionally, sales fell 14.9% in the Northeast,
10.8% in the Midwest, 10.3% in the South, and increased by 11.3% in the West).
It is the fifth consecutive monthly decline in sales, which are down 10% from
their pace in September. Sales of condominiums and co-op apartments declined
10.6% in January and were 4.8% lower than in January 2005.
Inventory of Unsold Existing Homes Up 2.4%
Again, the National Association of Realtors reported that the inventory of
unsold existing homes on the market increased 2.4% from December representing
the largest inventory of unsold existing homes since 1998. The total number
of homes available for sale at the end of January was up 35.7% from a year
earlier representing a 5.3-month supply, up from 5.1 months in December and
the highest since August 1998.
Inventory of Unsold New Homes Up 1.2%
The Commerce Department has reported that the inventory of unsold new homes
was up 1.2% in January from December and up more than 20% from a year ago representing
a 5.2-month supply, the highest since late 1996.
Median Home Prices Down 2%
The National Association of Home Builders reports that the nation-wide January
median home price, the price at which half the homes sold for more and half
sold for less, is unchanged from the median price for all of 2005 and down
2% from the record high reached in October.
Affordability Down to 14 year Low
The Housing Affordability Index Affordability (HAI) continues to drop and
is expected to reach a 16 year low in 2006. In March 2006 it was 136 (down
from 149 in December and 155 in December 2004) meaning that the median family
has 136% of the necessary income to qualify for the median priced home using
a twenty percent down payment and a thirty year fixed rate mortgage. If the
down payment were only 10% the HAI would be 116 and if the down payment were
only 5% the HAI would only be 108.
Foreclosures Up 27%
According to Realty Trac's Monthly U.S. Foreclosure Market Report for January
2006 foreclosures were up 27% nationwide in January from the previous month
(up 13.5% in December) and up 45% from January 2005 with FHA loans (subsidized
and sub-prime) falling at nearly twice the national level in some areas. Looking
ahead, as interest rates rise to near 7%, and with many recent buyers having
bought homes with adjustable-rate mortgages, one can expect an increase in
the number of foreclosures across the nation.
As the above mentioned reports clearly indicate, housing demand is weakening
rapidly even as housing inventories continue to grow nationwide. Economics
101 suggests that U.S. housing prices will continue their recent downtrend
as motivated sellers and speculators are forced to reduce prices as they try
to sell to a shrinking pool of buyers. In addition, mortgage rates are near
two year highs and are unlikely to provide any support to the housing market
as long-term interest rates continue to creep steadily higher.
Housing demand is weakening badly? OK, new home sales are down 5% and existing
home sales are down 2.8%. Surely that does not suggest the housing bubble has
burst. It may well appear to be more like a slow leak until one looks at specific
hot spots across the nation.
California Home Sales Down 24.1%
According to the California Association of Realtors (C.A.R.), sales of existing,
single-family detached homes were down 24.1% in January 2006 from a year earlier
and 5.9% from December as compared to 5.2% and 2.8% respectively on a national
basis. The drop of 24.1% is the highest year-on-year decline since December
1990 when sales dropped 25.2%.
C.A.R.'s Unsold Inventory Index for existing single-family detached homes
in January 2006 was 6 months, compared to 3.2 months for the same period a
year ago and the median number of days it took to sell a single family house
was 48 days compared with 44 days for the same period a year ago.
The median price, according to DataQuick Information Systems, was down 2.1%
in January from the previous month. The declines reflect a weakening in consumer
confidence, and a rise in mortgage interest rates which have sidelined nervous
home buyers, the association said.
C.A.R.'s Housing Affordability Index stood at 14% in December, compared with
19% for the same period a year ago (49% and 55% respectively on a national
basis). The number represents the percentage of households in California with
a minimum household income of $134,200 able to afford a medium-priced home
currently valued at $548,430 based on an average effective mortgage interest
rate of 6.33% and assuming a 20% down payment.
Massachusetts Home Sales Down 21% and Listings Up 41%
According to the Massachusetts Association of Realtors the number of single-family
homes sold state-wide fell 21% in January, single-family home prices fell 0.1%
in January, breaking a 114-month streak of rising prices, and 'active listings'
- homes being offered for sale - for both single-family and condos rose 41%
from January, 2005.
Florida Existing Home Sales Down 19%
The numbers are clear: it has become a buyer's market in Florida. State-wide,
sales of single-family existing homes were down 19% in January 2006 vis-à-vis
January 2005 and down 18% for condos during the same period.
In Sarasota/Bradenton January 2006 sales were down 48% compared to January
2005 (up from a 42% variance from a month earlier comparative period) resulting
in a 20-month supply on hand. In West Palm Beach/Boca Raton, Gainesville, Fort
Lauderdale, Naples, Miami, Pensacola and Daytona Beach existing home sales
were down in January compared with January 2005 by 39%, 37%, 36%, 31%, 28%,
24% and 20% respectively. In Orlando, while sales of existing homes were up
8%, inventory was up 262.22% as compared to January 2005 representing the highest
inventory of homes for sale since the local realtor association began tracking
the category in 1995.
Alabama Existing Home Sales Down 21.5% and Listings Up 17%
According to the Alabama Real Estate Research and Education Center at the
University of Alabama the sale of existing homes was down 21.5% in January
from the previous month albeit up marginally from the same period a year ago.
The inventory of existing homes was up 17% in January compared to January 2005
which represented a 7.4-month supply, a considerable increase over December's
5.7-month supply. This contributed to the drop in average selling price in
January of 5.2% which was the fifth straight month of declining prices.
Pennsylvania Existing Home Sales Down 17%
The Pennsylvania Association of Realtors reported that the sale of existing
homes was down 17% in January 2006 from the same period a year ago.
Minnesota Home Sales Down 7% and Inventory Up 35%
According to the Regional Multiple Listing Service of Minnesota February 2006
pending home sales were almost 7% below the same time last year while total
inventory of single-family homes was up 35%.
What Does All This Portend for 2006 and Beyond?
The Alabama Real Estate Research and Education Centre says, "A slow but steady
increase in the number of unsold homes, coupled with slowing sales, is beginning
to exert downward pressure on prices." Jim O'Sullivan, a senior economist at
UBS Securities says "It is unambiguous that home sales are declining and that
over the course of the next few months we will see more evidence that growth
is cooling as a result of the slowdown in housing." The National Association
of Realtors said February 7 th that "Sales of existing homes will probably
fall 4.7% in 2006 on average across the country, and sales of new dwellings
will decline 8.5%." That translates, according to the Office of Federal Housing
Enterprise Oversight in a March 1st statement into "increases in the median
prices of existing and new homes of no more than 5.0% and 5.7%, respectively,
in 2006.
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