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Dear Subscribers,
I hope all of you are enjoying a relaxing Memorial Day Weekend, and have found
a moment to remember those who have fallen to defend the U.S. and democracy
around the world. While there are folks out there who could always find faults
with the current state of the world (and there are many things wrong with it),
there is no doubt that we are now living in the most prosperous, tolerant,
and technologically-advanced times in world history. The bears would like to
cite the amount of leverage on U.S. households' balance sheets - but this does
not take into account the fact that an asset-to-debt ratio of over five is
still financially sound, especially given the increased financial knowledge
of the U.S. population over the last two decades and the amount of financial
management tools we have at our disposal. Heck, this author is carrying a credit
card balance of several thousand dollars himself - all at a 0% interest rate.
For the first time in history, U.S. households (short of doing an IPO) can
manage their balance sheets just like the U.S. corporations of 20 years ago.
Moreover, much of the leverage over the last few years had occurred in the
residential sector - with much of the debt being carried at historically low
interest rates. The following chart showing the annualized consumer credit
growth (total, as well as revolving and non-revolving) supports this, as consumer
credit growth has been on a secular decline since the mid 1990s and is now
at its lowest level since the end of the last consumer-driven recession in
1991 to 1992:

Looking at the above chart, there are two possible and logical implications:
-
There is no doubt that the U.S. housing bubble is in the midst of popping
- but unlike the technology bubble in spring of 2000, this process will
more resemble a slow leak from a car-tire than a sudden crash in housing
prices. This makes sense, as housing turnover (even at the margin) is less
so than the turnover of common stocks (many folks who bought a house at
higher prices may just stay with it as opposed to selling it, as everyone
needs a place to live), and as the housing sector is very illiquid. First
of all, please note that total consumer credit outstanding does not include
debt backed by real estate, such as mortgages or home equity loans. Moreover,
the total consumer credit outstanding as of March 2006 is $2.14 trillion.
Assuming that housing continues to be weak going into 2007, consumers may
very well be able to cushion against most of this blow by borrowing from
more traditional sources (e.g. Goldman Sachs has previously projected a
0.7% to 1% hit in GDP due to a housing slowdown in 2006 - but should consumer
credit growth increase by 5% this year (over $100 billion), this will be
enough to offset the slowdown in housing).
-
Readers who have a good memory should note that the U.S. stock market
had already bottomed nearly two years before the last significant trough
in consumer credit growth in July 1992 (in October 1990, as a matter of
fact). This means that the above chart is more of a tool to tell you what
has happened instead of telling you what will happen - particularly when
it comes to individual stock investments. Once in awhile, even this author
has to be reminded of the fact that the stock market is the ultimate leading
indicator! This lesson can be perfectly illustrated by looking at the daily
closing price of WMT during that time period:

As I mentioned on the above chart, the stock price of WMT actually bottomed
in October 1990 - nearly two years before the trough of consumer credit growth
in July 1992! Folks who did not buy WMT or other retailers during the bottom
in October 1990 simply because of declining consumer credit growth missed out
on a great run. Interestingly, the same retail investor who bought WMT right
at the bottom of consumer credit growth in July 1992 saw the stock price of
WMT rise from $12 to nearly $16 over the next nine months - but $16 would mark
a significant top WMT for the next four years. The price of WMT would not reach
$16 a share again until July 1997.
So Henry, what are you now saying? Are you saying that WMT may actually be
a buy here?
No, I am not saying this at all. At the end of the day, everyone will need
to make his or her own decisions as an investor, but the above example is a
lesson that "nothing is obvious" - and that any slowdown in housing may just
prove to be relatively shallow as a revamped growth in consumer spending (not
to mention corporate capital spending) take up the slack. Moreover, many of
the U.S. mega-caps have been severely oversold and are undervalued relative
to their valuations over the last 10 to 12 years - assuming that the bond market
holds up over the next few years (even though I believe long bond yields have
bottomed, I don't believe they will skyrocket from current levels). It is no
coincidence that virtually all the recommendations of the Motley Fool's "Inside
Value" publication have been the U.S. mega caps. Let's once again take a look
at the most recent chart of WMT:
More follows for subscribers...
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Henry K. To, CFA
MarketThoughts.com
Henry To, CFA, is co-founder and partner of the economic advisory firm, MarketThoughts
LLC, an advisor to the hedge fund Independence Partners, LP. Marketthoughts.com
is a service provided by MarkertThoughts LLC, and provides a twice-a-week commentary
designed to educate subscribers about the stock market and the economy beyond
the headlines. This commentary usually involves focusing on the fundamentals
and technicals of the current stock market, but may also include individual
sector and stock analyses - as well as more general investing topics such as
the Dow Theory, investing psychology, and financial history.
In January 2000, Henry To, CFA of MarketThoughts LLC alerted his friends and
associates about the huge risks created by the historic speculative environment
in both the domestic and the international stock markets. Through a series
of correspondence
and e-mails during January to early April 2000, he discussed his reasons
and the implications of this historic mania, and suggested that the best solution
was to sell all the technology stocks in ones portfolio. He also alerted his
friends and associates about the possible ending of the bear market in gold
later in 2000, and suggested that it was the best time to accumulate gold mining
stocks with both the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Mining Index and the American
Exchange Gold Bugs Index at a value of 40 (today, the value of those indices
are at approximately 110 and 240, respectively).Readers who are interested
in a 30-day trial of our commentaries can find out more information from our MarketThoughts
subscription page.
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