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I was browsing around the Resources page
of the Biiwii.com website recently, checking links I hadn't visited for a while
to make sure they are alive and well. In the section entitled The
Inflation/Deflation Debate I found myself reading from The
Great Depression, which is actually part of a website on poetry from the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign that presents a vivid
picture (literally) of the depression. I took particular note of the following
passage from a section called About
the Great Depression:
"The Great Depression began in the United States but quickly turned into
a worldwide economic slump owing to the special and intimate relationships
that had been forged between the United States and European economies after
World War I. The United States had emerged from the war as the major creditor
and financier of postwar Europe, whose national economies had been greatly
weakened by the war itself, by war debts, and, in the case of Germany and
other defeated nations, by the need to pay war reparations. So once the American
economy slumped and the flow of American investment credits to Europe dried
up, prosperity tended to collapse there as well. The Depression hit hardest
those nations that were most deeply indebted to the United States, i.e.,
Germany and Great Britain. In Germany, unemployment rose sharply beginning
in late 1929, and by early 1932 it had reached 6 million workers, or 25 percent
of the work force. Britain was less severely affected, but its industrial
and export sectors remained seriously depressed until World War II."
"Uhhgg!" said I. That first response, if articulated more clearly would have
come out as "Wait a minute, I hear a lot of chatter out there, including some
of my own, about the debt-ridden USA being in danger of an economic implosion
that could set off a global depression, at least in so far as creditor nations
need the vast debt-for-consumption engine the US has become to fuel their economies".
But let's think about this for a moment. The US can, does and most likely will
continue to inflate its money supply as needed to keep its debt situation from
lighting the fuse to a bomb of epic proportions. But what happens if the fuse
is lit elsewhere? What about China, a country with a murky (at best) banking
system and a debt-for-growth (the yin to our debt-for-consumption yang) economic
system? A growth story running well-publicized surpluses with the US, year
after year. Lazy, greedy bulls think this can go on forever. Conventional doomsters
bearish on the US buy commodities and hop aboard a global train that is passing
the United States by. I am not currently long the "China Story" nor, by extension,
the general commodity story. Yes, China is in the process of industrializing
(like the US of the early 20th century) and they are recycling USD reserves
into "resources" (read: necessary commodities for infrastructure and gold for
an alternative to the US debt note), but none of this makes them immune to
a deflationary hiccup along the way to a big picture of ascendancy, especially
given that saving is ingrained in the culture.
I will leave it to global economists to sort out the extent to which China
is propped on an unsound financial and economic foundation, but it seems to
me that a real economic Armageddon, if it is to happen in the US, could start
with our creditors who, led by the likes of China and Japan are major players
in the US Dollar via the US Treasury markets. Until crisis strikes at home,
and our creditors begin to sell off assets for liquidity, we may not enter
a terminal stage of this great economic experiment. When will that be? What
will the trigger be?
Meanwhile, I personally move forward with a smile, running a sound business,
nailing the turns in the pig (blog-speak for stock market), eliminating debt
and investing in things of value, some of which are not the often-touted hard
assets we all read about constantly. Life goes on in America. A young rookie
lefty on the Red Sox has been diagnosed with cancer. Andre Agassi has ended
a classy career in classy fashion. The Patriots traded for a wide receiver
to hopefully fill one of Deion Branch's shoes. Some people argue George Bush
blew up the World Trade Center and others call them crazed Bush haters. Angelina
and Brad, Brittany Spears and the guy with the hat are doing whatever it is
that they do. Inflationists and deflationists continue to fight it out while
the pig simply levitates higher carrying the hopes, dreams and delusions of
millions. Business pretty much as usual in America.
But most of us know something is not right. Yes, the leveraged real estate
bubble is deflating for all to see. The public has been bearish the stock market
(we await their capitulation to the bullish upside with declining crude oil
- gotta love those commodities - and a dovish Fed providing the crack for their
pipes or pipe dreams) and with war, terrorism and deep divisions politically
on the home front, the United States is certainly not aloof and sleeping through
its troubles. Even the irrepressible American consumer is beginning to question
his gluttonous ways. Beginning to. The US is conscious of its debt problem,
its war problem, its housing ATM closed for repairs problem and many other
problems. But as long as we have inflation (and for the zillionth time since
2004 I will link Ben Bernanke's own words Making
Sure "It" Doesn't Happen Here) as an economic input, the whole mess can
be carried forward, economically at least, indefinitely.
I have long felt that deflation is a natural and healthy component of human
progress. See 2004's Deflation:
A Manufacturer's View. Clif Droke's recent Production:
The True Money Standard hit close to home. Torn between micro-optimistic
and macro-pessimistic views, I believe in human progress, innovation and technology.
But this happy story is disrupted by an elephant in the room and that elephant
is taking the form of mind boggling credits issued by investors, like China,
that are unsound themselves. This is an era of greed where hedge funds "play" all
the leveraged angles and Wall Street spins whatever it needs to spin, commodity/China
story included, to make a buck. Sooner or later a global depression may try to
happen and it is advisable to check and re-check assumptions as to what the
catalysts will be. I can envision a scenario where China begins a deflation
similar to that of Japan after its miracle boom of the 1980's. How did
the US respond then? Inflation of course. Inflation disguised a secular bull
market in paper assets. How would the US respond to a deflationary impulse
once again coming from the east? The Fed has got the bond herd positioned as
though they are unafraid of inflation. Take a guess what would happen if the
Yuan were to rise, the dollar were to decline and the US consumer were to lose
the last vestiges of his ability to prop the consumer economy.
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