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Last week, investors became very cautious of retail stocks after the majority
of retailers reported lackluster October results. These concerns were short-lived
as retailers started reporting third quarter results. The Morgan Stanley Retail
Index dropped 3% during the first three days of the month and has since rebounded
4% to within a few points of the all-time high hit late last month.
Wal-Mart reported that total sales were up 12%, driven mostly by new stores
as same store sales growth was only 1.5%. Food sales were stronger and general
merchandise comps were negative, following flat comps last quarter. Wal-Mart
said the hurricanes only had a minor impact. Stores not impacted by the hurricanes
last year saw same store sales increase 2.0%. Gross margins expanded by 52
basis points, but a 71 basis point increase in SG&A caused operating margins
to contract. Higher utility and Wal-Mart's remodel program were cited
for the higher expenses. Wal-Mart has already started lowering prices for the
holiday shopping season. For the fourth quarter Wal-Mart said it expects to
earn between $0.88 and $0.92 per share compared to $0.86 last year.
The increase in profits Wal-Mart expects was referenced by Target when asked
how it felt about the competitive environment given the announcements from
Wal-Mart regarding how aggressive it plans to be during the holiday season. "I
think probably the best forward-looking statement I heard out of Wal-Mart this
morning was that they intended to earn $0.88 to $0.92 in the fourth quarter,
which is a very robust level of profitability. So clearly despite all of the
rhetoric surrounding rollbacks, they do not intend to have some kind of fundamental
profit delivery problem, and therefore neither will we." For the third
quarter, Target's revenue increased 11.2% with same store sales faring
much better than Wal-Mart's, increasing 4.6%. Most of the increase in
same store sales came from an increase in average ticket as traffic increased
only 1%. During its conference call, Target's management made a good
point regarding the recent strength in the department store sector. It mentioned
that that sector has undergone a lot of acquisitions and have benefited from
stores closing and picking up the transfer business.
The biggest earnings disappointment among retailers was Home Depot. The leading
home improvement retailer reported that third quarter earnings per share of
$0.73. This was lower than the $0.75 Wall Street was expecting. Same store
sales were weak, declining 5.1%. The trend worsened throughout the quarter.
Comp sales were negative 1% in August and fell to -4.3% and -8.7% in September
and October respectively. Part of the decline in comp sales was due to a 1%
drop in the average ticket amount. The company said that it "saw softness
in big ticket items particularly kitchens, soft flooring, and windows. This
affected by our transactions and our average ticket. Average ticket was $58.33,
down 1% year-over-year." Not only were third quarter results weak, but
the company said that fourth quarter earnings would decline 12% to 16% and "comps
will be mid-single digit negative." Commenting on the state of the housing
market, Robert Nardelli, CEO of Home Depot, said, "it certainly came
faster and deeper than we thought... I think that it will continue throughout
all of '07. I know there are a lot of points of view out there, but I still
think we have deeper to go than we've seen. If you think about just the loss
of jobs in the home improvement market, I mean in the home construction business,
it's at unprecedented levels."
D.R. Horton reported fourth quarter results this week that were significantly
better than analysts were forecasting. Homebuilding revenue dropped 5%. Deliveries
fell 7% and average selling price increased 3%. Homebuilding gross margin dropped
830 basis points to 18.2%. Net orders dropped 25%, the cancellation rate was
40% compared to 29% last quarter. The company noted that it started 46% fewer
homes during the third quarter than a year ago and the total number of home
under construction fell 27% from the previous quarter. While revenue and earnings
were better than analysts expected, the company didn't say that the housing
market has rebounded. During the conference call, the company commented that, " I
would say we are in the early stages of a declining market. And as I said on
the Q3 conference call, most of these down turns are longer and deeper than
we envision at the beginning. Actually I'm waiting for CNBC to call the bottom
of the market but they have not called it yet." Hopefully, there was
a bit of humor thrown in there.
Investors now are betting that the bottom of the homebuilding cycle is within
sight, with second quarter of 2007 being frequently cited. The cancellation
rate has to get substantially better and Wall Street expects it to get better
during the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first quarter of 2007. The rational
behind this theory is that those are canceling now signed a contract before
the housing market started to stumble and those that have signed a contract
recently know the market is weak and decided to purchase anyway and therefore
are less likely to cancel because of the weak housing market. This obviously
assumes that gross orders stabilize. Given the bulging inventory of new and
existing homes, this could prove optimistic.
Inflation pressures have faded with the recent drop in energy prices. On Tuesday,
it was reported that producer prices fell 1.6% in October, much larger than
the 0.5% economists forecasted. Even excluding food and energy, prices dropped
0.9% compared predictions of a 0.1% gain. Consumer prices also fell in October.
Headline consumer prices fell 0.5% last month, with core CPI advancing 0.1%.
Compared to last year, consumer prices were 1.3% higher and excluding food
and energy prices increased 2.7% higher from last year. The ease in consumer
prices has been almost entirely due to lower energy prices. It should be concerning
that prices other than energy continue advance faster than what is considered
the Fed's comfort zone.
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