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Purportedly, the new U.S. tax legislation signed into law last week was designed
to stimulate the economy and create new jobs. However, it also appears that
the Bush administration is trying to do everything possible to bolster the
stock market in advance of the 2004 elections. Naturally, such a boost would
certainly lessen the chances that Mr. Bush would have to face the possible
disenchantment of the 50% or so of voters who are invested in the stock market
in one form or another and have seen their assets fall considerably during
the Bush years.
By cutting the taxes due on both capital gains and dividends, while doing
very little for most bond (or money market) investors who tend to invest for
income and stability, the net effect is that many sophisticated investors may
be more likely to halt the urge to go to bonds/cash and instead decide to increase
their allocations to stocks. In other words, while income from bonds/cash is
treated just like it was part of one's paycheck, income and price gains from
stocks are rewarded with tax rates that are less than half of that. And for
affluent individuals, the fact that the large savings from the additional lowering
of income tax brackets will most likely be invested rather than saved should
also help ensure a higher flow of the excess cash into all types of investments.
And here is another thought: Perhaps the Fed's new emphasis on the possibility
of deflation rather than the customary concern with inflation will also serve
to get more money into the stock market. How? The Fed will not be of a mind
to raise interest rates with their new emphasis and could perhaps even lower
them again. As a result, already low dividends from bonds and cash will go
even lower, possibly discouraging investing in these asset classes. And, of
course, lower interest rates are thought in theory at least, to raise the probability
of stock gains.
And to speculate on Bush administration motives even further, what about Treasury
Secretary Snow's apparent move to disregard, or even more subtly, to actually
contribute to the fall of the dollar in international markets? A slowly falling
dollar can improve the sales of major U.S. corporations whose products thus
become more competitive than foreign manufacturers' products to the former's
often large number of overseas buyers. Improved sales would then translate
into improved profits and presumably higher stock prices. But perhaps even
more importantly, a lower dollar (not to even mention our larger budget deficit
from the tax reductions above) will possibly create higher inflation and interest
rates, a moderate amount of which will likely help stocks as well. So, as with
the tax cuts, the effect may also serve to boost stocks while potentially leading
to driving money out of bonds.
Perhaps these factors have been important in influencing the stock and bond
markets this past week. Should you be swayed by all the latest inducements
to bolster your stock investing? Perhaps to a small degree, yes. However, one
needs to keep the remaining fundamentals affecting stock prices clearly in
mind. Larger deficits created by lower tax revenues will more likely than not
eventually impair stock performance, perhaps some time after the 2004 election
or after Mr. Bush leaves office. And just because you get better tax breaks
will not help to make money if the economy does not pick up and therefore stocks
do not generate any capital gains, or even continue to show long-term losses.
One thing you may want to do is to concentrate your stock investments a little
more in your taxable investment accounts rather than your tax-sheltered accounts.
For example, if you wish to have 20% of your total portfolio in an actively-managed
growth and income fund expected to generate both considerable capital gains
and dividends, it makes sense to have it all now in your taxable account to
benefit from the low capital gains and dividend rates thus available. Likewise,
if you wish to have 30 - 40% of your total portfolio in bonds and cash, it
would seem to make sense to keep as much of it as possible in a sheltered account
- you will have to pay their taxes at your ordinary rates, sooner or later,
no matter which type of account it is in.
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Tom Madell, Ph.D.
Publisher
Mutual Fund Research Newsletter
Mutual Fund Research Newsletter is a free newsletter which
began publication in 1999. It has become one of the most popular mutual fund
newsletters on the Internet, ranking number 7 on the Google Directory page
for Mutual Funds News and Media Newsletter websites. Since we began publishing
our quarterly Model Portfolios, 29 out of the 36 Stock Portfolios have outperformed
the S&P 500 Index over the following year (data as of Sept., 2009). Since
2000, 28 of our Model Stock Portfolios have had the opportunity for at least
3 years to pass since we first published it. 25 out of 28 of these Model Stock
Portfolios have outperformed the S&P 500 Index over the following 3 years,
and ALL Stock Portfolios (20 out of 20) have outperformed over 5 years as well.
Mean level of outperformance has ranged from about 3% over 1 year to over 4%
PER YEAR over 5 years.
Copyright © 2003-2009 Tom
Madell
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