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Gold Forecaster - Global Watch
Below is a snippet from the last week's issue from www.GoldForecaster.com | www.SilverForecaster.com
Too much money looking for a home.
Cast you mind back to previous currency declines in currencies other than the
$, so bad that the national authorities of those nations believed they needed
intervention to hold up or down exchange rates [Deutschmark - Pound - Lira
etc]. These happened in the early seventies, eighties, nineties and the noughties
we're in now, so this is by no means new to the currency world. For instance,
the Bundesbank repeatedly had to back off holding the Deutschmark down, as
speculators matched their intervention, in the seventies. Later the Bank
of England paid a very heavy price before it just had to give in to the attack
on Sterling [thanks to George Soros]. Then, in the Eurozone area, remember
the Lira pegs of Europe's Exchange Rate Mechanism? Well it ain't over yet!
Lately we're seeing it on the Persian Gulf O.P.E.C. states and now in Hong
Kong].
But when the going really gets rough it won't just be the hedge funds reaping
a large crop of profits, but we'll see nations pulling out of currencies and
piling into others. At the extreme, small nations thinking they suddenly had
become the darlings of international investment will have to build walls to
stop the inward and outward flows of funds far larger than their competence
to contain them. Surplus holders finding it difficult to find a home for their
investments will watch as their values decline. At the same time watch speculators,
aggressive predators of the markets, charging into the herds of major investors
trying to organize changes in their portfolios in an orderly manner, bring
bouts of panic into the currencies separated from the herd.
Unlike the wild, speculators will not be sated with one victory, but invigorated
and will go onto the next until the tsunamis of capital waves have run their
course and the weak currency authorities accept their losses in the form of
much lower exchange rates and an obligation to bring value back to their money.
Or will nations let themselves be infected by inflation and see currencies
cheapen as they try to retain export competitiveness in concert, giving the
impression of continued order? No doubt they will do whatever works for them
in the short-term.
Will
the solid Eurozone be able to withstand the pressures of a strengthening € or
will members such as France and Italy threaten to break ranks, while Germany
smiles under the umbrella of the E.C.B.? Can the € contain the member
nations howling as their economies demand different remedies, different interest
rate levels and different protections for their own economic health to the
dominant Eurozone?
Has the global economy been infected by the ills of the States beyond its
own strength?
If only China would let all this money into there and let the Yuan rise the
problem would be solved, then all could enjoy the profits from a rising Yuan,
but that is precisely what China will prevent, because it then becomes the
victim, stunting its own growth in the process. Jim Rogers is trying to get
in there and quite rightly from an investment point of view. But why should
the Yuan accommodate someone else's currency mismanagement? Brace yourselves
and hide in gold.
Banks, hoping to rebuild confidence?
The securities that caused the "Sub-Prime crisis" are still not saleable. The
only way they can be made so is if assets are put into the packages to completely
offset the problem assets and give the securities real value. Until then, no
moneyman in his right mind will touch them. At best they will go at basement
prices or be put into the hands of hedge funds like Bridge Asset to be re-packaged
as distressed debt and gratefully given some value.
Right now some major banks are in the process of trying to put together a
package aimed at convincing the banks responsible for this mess and others
involved that these securities [including Special Investment Vehicles] will
have real market value. We don't know yet whether the sponsoring banks believe
this is possible or not, but under the worried eyes of the U.S. Treasury, faltering
efforts are being made to make it possible. The new entity, called a Master
Liquidity Enhancement Conduit, or M-LEC, could raise as much as $200 billion
or more through the issuance of its own securities, and use the money to buy
securities that otherwise might be dumped on the market. We find it surprising
that bankers should even attempt to convince other bankers of something they
don't believe themselves and actually put their own money up to do so, but
there it is and we await in awe for the presentation of this crisis' solution.
Or is no solution on offer? Are we going to be told that the banks will be
there to lend money to those in distress, while hoping they won't have to?
After all the numbers being put up are so small, relative to the amounts involved,
they can only be there to give an impression of helping? Simply put, the scheme
is a front that they hope will prevent a fire sale.
Of course if they fail, they could precipitate a far worse crisis than the
one we saw in July and one that will take a very long time to recover from.
Imagine the sight of disrupted credit market and a Fed desperately trying to
pick up the pieces while not actually saving the investors themselves. What
does the Federal Reserve believe about the crisis? The Federal Reserve Chairman
said recently, "Despite a few encouraging signs, conditions in mortgage
markets remain difficult.... A weak economy, he added, could reinforce problems
in the credit markets".
Not too encouraging, I'm afraid.
The
reality is that global credit markets are in trouble, confirmed now by the
first IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG Structured Investment vehicle, which has
lost about half its value and is unlikely to repay all its debt. Rhinebridge
suffered a "mandatory acceleration event" after IKB's asset management arm
determined the S.I.V. may be unable to pay back debt coming due, the Dublin-based
fund said. Rhinebridge had $1.2 billion in commercial paper outstanding as
of Oct. 5. Rhinebridge, Cheyne Finance Plc and other S.I.V.'s, which borrow
from the short-term commercial paper market to fund purchases of asset-backed
securities, have struggled as investors retreated from all but the safest debt.
S.I.V.'s have dumped about $75 billion of assets as a result, prompting U.S.
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson to organize an $80 billion bank-run fund to
buy some of the securities. In August, Rhinebridge had to sell $176 million
of its assets to cover obligations, and as much $320 billion of holdings by
S.I.V.'s worldwide may be dumped if the market doesn't improve.
The path forward for credit markets is not a happy one! Gold is no-one's obligation,
so this is again gold positive.
Capital Inflow Controls have started.
India alone in one fortnight during the second half of September received inflows
of over $15bn, compared to barely averaging $16bn annually during 2000-2006.
Emerging equity markets are up over 440% since 2002 compared to barely doubling
in the US and a bit more than doubling elsewhere in the OECD.
But emerging equities are not yet overpriced. Emerging nations are good growth
stories, particularly for those oriented towards China. Many emerging nations
are creditors now as growth infuses vast flows of capital to them. No doubt
as the developed world shows a poor performance relative to these rapidly growing
nations, alongside commodities, superior returns are being achieved.
The excessive amounts of capital, a consequence of deficit trade financing,
[far too much money] will attempt to squeeze into those markets, taking values
beyond achievable expectations, leaving a empty big drop below prices should
the expectations turn bad. But where the growth does continue in the nations
providing commodities for the major growth nations such as China, prices will
hold at higher levels, as the price will be in depreciating currencies, such
as the U.S. $. Hence, as with oil, these prices will not be seen as high once
the depreciated value of the currency is brought to bear. But there is such
a huge amount of capital readying itself to move into sound markets, the dangers
of overpricing will have to trigger nations to prevent asset bubbles from forming
with capital inflow controls.
Right now many, many large institutions are researching the gold market, the
commodities markets and are as keen as ever to go into emerging markets. Just
a tiny portion of the institutional money lying around, estimated to be just
under $200 trillion a massive tsunami of capital, is in part, about to go walkabout.
And if they can get in, most emerging nations are just not capable of absorbing
these flows. As in South Africa's case where they are getting in the country
can become a fool's paradise believing they have attracted such capital because
they are attractive investment homes. A dropping interest or exchange rate
will soon cure that.
So
what can these poor nations do? As we wrote last week, many will turn to impose
Capital Inflow restrictions. To those who remain unbelievers and think we are
pipe dreaming, please note that recently, the Indian government recently moved
to impose restrictions on non-resident equity inflows, which led to a sharp
correction in the Indian stock markets and the INR, from which the Indian markets
have only partially recovered. The curbs were thought to [reasonably so, in
view of the Bank of India's objective] keep the Indian Rupee low against the
U.S.$. Since then the Rupee and the Stock markets have recovered to some extent.
As we have written in last week's issue we warned that many emerging economies
will find it impossible to continue current policies that attempt simultaneously
to target exchange rates and the pursuit of independent monetary policy, while
allowing the free movement of capital. This trilemma is just not workable,
so be certain that such and similar measures will spring up in many other countries.
In such a climate gold and silver have always proved themselves in times when
governments have to intervene to control money directly. This time we will
see it on a broad global front. Gold Forecaster will be providing a guide to
what can happen under Capital and Exchange Controls and how to cope with them.
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the entire report or to the www.silverforecaster.com
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