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Foreigners were net sellers of US long term securities in September
at $14.7b after $150.7b in net selling in August. But foreign net long-term
purchases showed a rebound to net buying of $26.4 bln after a net selling of
$70.6 bln in August, which was the first net negative figure since August 1998,
a month characterized by sharp declines in US stocks and treasuries when markets
plunged following the LTCM collapse and Russia 's decision to drop its currency
peg.
US equities received $2.5 bln in net buying after sustaining the biggest net
selling in history in August at $40.7 bln. The rebound in net purchases of
US corporates and Agencies did help the overall balance.
Japanese and Chinese Treasury holdings continued on the decline, as
Japanese holdings reach $582 billion, the fourth consecutive monthly decline,
and a 17% decline off the all time high reached in 2004. Chinese holdings reached
$396 billion, extending their decline from the April high. While the impact
of the dollar decline on reducing the value of these holdings is largely considered,
it does not mitigate from the fact that net buying is being reduced. Case in
point, the dollar has gained 22% against the yen since the peak in Japanese
holdings of December 2004while these holdings have continued on the decline
ever since.
The other side of the equation in the TICS story is becoming increasingly
influential in determining the net figures, namely, US resident's flows
in foreign assets. US resident's increased their net purchases of foreign
stocks and bonds, bringing the total net outflow to $28.9 billion in September,
the fifth highest figure on record. The fact that the 4 highest net outflows
were all registered in 20007 reflects the increased interest in investing
in non US stocks as well as US retail investors' awareness of the falling
dollar.


Looking forward, the October and November TICS figures are expected to be
similarly worrying considering the ominous combination of persistent deterioration
in the dollar during those months as well as the ongoing pressure on equities,
the main destination of foreign capital.
The unexpected 0.5% decline in October industrial production and the decline
in capacity utilization to 81.7 from 82.2 is a rude awakening for the Federal
Reserve especially as the report spanned a broad decline, from mining to factory
output. With the steepening of the US yield curve at its highest since Match
2005, we expect further widening of the 10-2 year spread to come in line with
further Fed cuts, placing our Fed funds target at 3.75% by end of Q2 2008.
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