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Although today's nonfarm payrolls came in less than the 100K mark, they support
our forecast for further temporary dollar gains into the rest of the year.
The unchanged 4.7% unemployment rate in the November payrolls report is the
lone positive component of a predominantly weak data set. Payrolls rose by
94K from an upward revised 170K in October (initial at 166K) and downward revised
September figure to 44K from 96K. The figure was closer to our 90K forecast
versus consensus of 85K. The stronger than expected 0.5% increase in average
hourly earnings is likely to prevent the Fed from going for the more aggressive
50-bps cut option, due to upside price inflationary pressures.
Retail jobs showed a net increase of 24K after 3 consecutive down months.
Pre-holiday hiring must be the factor as November retail jobs consistently
produced a net increase over the past 3 years. The erosion in construction
jobs worsened, with a 24K net loss, making it the 9th down month over the past
12 months. Manufacturing lost a net 11K from a loss of 15K, adding the number
of straight negative months to 17.
Services added a net 127K jobs, less than the 192K in October and less than
the 3-month average of 134K. Hospitality, professional/business services and
education showed weaker job creation. The Government continued to fill the
void with the creation of 30K jobs following 39K in October, overshooting the
3-month average of 25K.
With payrolls falling below their 3-month average in 7 of the last 12 months,
and coming in under 100K in 5 out of the last 6 months, the labor market is
increasingly showing signs of a recessionary environment. Once retail jobs
remove their seasonal pre-holiday shopping hiring, we do not expect the void
to be filled in, manufacturing, construction or finance related jobs. This
is likely to nudge up the unemployment rate to 4.8%, in line with past Fed
easing cycles. Said differently, today's payrolls report supports the notion
that the Federal Reserve will be facing macroeconomic reasons for further rate
cuts, beyond just financial market-related factors such as credit defaults
an liquidity.
The currency implications are less straightforward, with the dollar
expected to amass gains on end of year repositioning and emerging signs of
cooling overseas. The euro may present the last bastion of dollar weakness
thanks to the ECB's inflation vigilance. But emerging signs of a growth contraction
in Spain and Italy will likely temper bullishness in the single currency
and further complicate the central bank's anti-inflation focus. The jobs
report reduces the case for a 50-bp-rate cut as a 25-bp rate cut may be dollar
positive from a reaction perspective (less yield erosion) and from a risk
appetite perspective as stocks will likely resume their sell-off on disappointment
of a less aggressive rate cut.


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