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Today, weak banks with damaged balance sheets pose the greatest threat to
economic expansion. In response to the evolving financial system crisis, the
Federal Reserve has made a series of almost unprecedented interest rate cuts
in the past six months amounting to 2.25%, from 5.25% in August to just 3.00%
today. The Fed's actions have moved real interest rates into a negative territory,
where the inflation rate of over 4%, as measured by CPI, is now higher than
the short term interest rates. Obviously, a prudent saver keeping his funds
in a money market fund is losing purchasing power even if he trusts the understated
CPI figures.
The Federal Reserve did not deliberately decide to favor the indebted Americans
at the expense of the savers. In fact, the central bank just followed what
the credit markets were dictating: "slash the interest rates to help bail out
the US banking system and the economy."
By decreasing the short term borrowing rate, the Fed is helping banks borrow
cheap and lend at higher rates, make handsome profit and help strengthen their
balance sheets. All this in hopes that a more readily available credit will
save the banks and once again jump start the economy.
It is apparent that both parties to the subprime mortgage crime are getting
bailed out: the banks who were lending to just about anyone and the homeowners
who often exaggerated their income to get qualified for a bigger mortgage.
It is also clear that such a bailout would reward this dishonest behavior -
a classic moral hazard problem. But the alternative to the bailout is a serious
recession that nobody has the stomach for - not Wall Street, not the Federal
Reserve governors, not the politicians.
The most important point for investors is that other central banks around
the world will follow the Fed's footsteps. Canada and the UK have already started
slashing their interest rates, the European Central Bank (ECB) will inevitably
follow suit. Despite Mr. Trichet's constant denials, the European government
bonds are climbing and the ECB will succumb to the rate cut fever and reduce
the rates down to 3.50 from the current 4.00% before the end of the year. The
Fed is also likely to cut a few more times, down to 2.50% in the next couple
of months and down to 2.00% before the year end. This is one of the main reasons
why gold is making new highs in all major currencies.

Many pundits have been calling for gold to correct since October. But the
rally in gold has been strong, steady and without any sizable corrections.
Much money is still sitting on the sidelines, waiting for a cheaper entry point.
It is quite possible that this entry point is coming soon as the G7 has just
agreed to allow the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to start selling a portion
of its 3,200 tonne gold holdings to cover its running deficits. The details
of the sale will not be known until April, but the most mentioned figure for
the total tonnes up for sale is 400 or about one eighth of total IMF holdings.
It is difficult to guess gold's reaction to the news, but it is clear that
the metal's fundamentals remain sound. Paper money is in oversupply, gold
is in demand by investors and especially countries looking to diversify away
from the US dollar. Undoubtedly, buyers for extra gold offered by the IMF
will be easily found. IMF sales don't change anything.
Rate cuts on both sides of the Atlantic will continue and regardless of what
the exchange rates between paper currencies do, gold will maintain its uptrend.
This is an excerpt from an RSG Newsletter posted on February 10, 2008.
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