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The grainy footage of Great Depression soup lines and Hoovervilles now in
heavy rotation on the major news outlets has been largely counterbalanced by
a parade of economists who reassure us that such a protracted downturn is currently
inconceivable. Their confidence stems primarily from the belief that government
safety nets enacted since the New Deal, together with a Fed chairman who is
a self-professed depression buff, will prevent a replay of the 1930s. As usual,
this analysis is woefully optimistic and sidewalk pencil sales may in fact
be a growth industry.
Although Bernanke may have spent much time studying the Great Depression,
his understanding of it is anything but sound. That epic slowdown resulted
from a series of policy mistakes, first by the Federal Reserve and then by
the Federal Government. Bernanke's view is that these mistakes were simply
not large enough. What the current Fed chairman does not grasp is that the
seeds of the Depression were sown during the "roaring" 1920s when the Fed,
in an effort to support the British pound, kept interest rates much too low.
It was this unnaturally cheap money that fueled a raging stock market bubble.
In 1929, when the Fed finally came to its senses and raised rates, the bubble
finally popped. In his reading of this history, Bernanke ignores the effects
of the overly easy policy and simply lays blame on the tightening.
As the recession progressed, both Hoover and Roosevelt, in politically inspired
efforts to ease the pain, repeatedly interfered with free market forces working
to correct the imbalances. This ultimately turned what would have been an ordinary,
though perhaps severe recession, into what we now call the Great Depression.
This time around, the Greenspan/Bernanke Fed blew up even bigger bubbles and
both the Fed and the Federal Government now show an even greater commitment
in preventing free market forces from rebalancing our economy. As a result,
similar to the way that the "War to End all Wars" had to be rechristened after
1939, future historians may need to come up with a new term for the Great Depression.
Rather than acting as safety nets, the programs now being devised by government
will act more like snares, further impeding market forces from righting the
ship. But for those who insist that a new "New Deal" is needed, it is important
to retain a sense of scale. Prior to the massive expansion of Federal programs
in 1933, the government was very small relative to the economy of that time.
Though I believe that many of the economic policies of the New Deal were unwise
and simply prolonged the Depression, at least back then we could afford them.
Today of course, the Federal Government is already enormous, and any increase
in spending will either have to be financed by further borrowing from abroad
or though additional money printing by the Fed.
For his part, Bernanke blames the Depression on the Fed not printing enough
money. Had the Fed done precisely what Bernanke now thinks they should have,
the Great Depression would have been much worse. Had the Fed tried to re-inflate
the stock market bubble or keep it from bursting in the first place, it's the
dollar that would have collapsed, and Depression-era America would have looked
liked Weimar Republic Germany. As bad as the Great Depression was, hyperinflation
would have made it even worse.
The good news is that there is still time to alter course and steer clear
of both hyper-inflation and depression. The bad news is that if we remain on
our current course that is precisely where we will end up. Our days of dominating
the global economy are clearly coming to an end. The only question is will
we follow the path of Great Britain or Argentina?
For a more in depth analysis of our financial problems and the inherent dangers
they pose for the U.S. economy and U.S. dollar denominated investments, read
my new book "Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse." Click here to
order a copy today.
More importantly, don't wait for reality to set in. Protect your wealth and
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