• 518 days Will The ECB Continue To Hike Rates?
  • 519 days Forbes: Aramco Remains Largest Company In The Middle East
  • 520 days Caltech Scientists Succesfully Beam Back Solar Power From Space
  • 920 days Could Crypto Overtake Traditional Investment?
  • 925 days Americans Still Quitting Jobs At Record Pace
  • 927 days FinTech Startups Tapping VC Money for ‘Immigrant Banking’
  • 930 days Is The Dollar Too Strong?
  • 930 days Big Tech Disappoints Investors on Earnings Calls
  • 931 days Fear And Celebration On Twitter as Musk Takes The Reins
  • 933 days China Is Quietly Trying To Distance Itself From Russia
  • 933 days Tech and Internet Giants’ Earnings In Focus After Netflix’s Stinker
  • 937 days Crypto Investors Won Big In 2021
  • 937 days The ‘Metaverse’ Economy Could be Worth $13 Trillion By 2030
  • 938 days Food Prices Are Skyrocketing As Putin’s War Persists
  • 940 days Pentagon Resignations Illustrate Our ‘Commercial’ Defense Dilemma
  • 941 days US Banks Shrug off Nearly $15 Billion In Russian Write-Offs
  • 944 days Cannabis Stocks in Holding Pattern Despite Positive Momentum
  • 945 days Is Musk A Bastion Of Free Speech Or Will His Absolutist Stance Backfire?
  • 945 days Two ETFs That Could Hedge Against Extreme Market Volatility
  • 947 days Are NFTs About To Take Over Gaming?
  1. Home
  2. Markets
  3. Other

Consumers Come to Life in April; Bounce Less Than Meets the Eye

The BEA's Personal Income and Outlays report shows consumers came to life in April.

Income rose 0.4% month-over-month and spending rose a whopping 1.0%.

Inflation adjusted, the numbers look good, not fantastic. The headline reports would have you believe otherwise.

Let's take a look at a couple mainstream media reports, then dive into the "real" picture.


U.S. Consumer Spending Climbed at Fastest Pace in Nearly Seven Years

The Wall Street Journal reports U.S. Consumer Spending Climbed at Fastest Pace in Nearly Seven Years.

Personal spending, which measures how much Americans paid for everything from raincoats to restaurants, increased 1.0% in April from a month earlier, the Commerce Department said on Tuesday. That was biggest one-month jump since August 2009.

Consumers had been steadily pulling back since mid-2015, one factor behind the paltry economic growth in the first quarter of the year.

Now it looks like the economy is picking up again, following a familiar pattern of a gloomy winter leading into a brighter spring.


Eye Catcher Spending

The Bloomberg Econoday reports ...

Highlights

April was definitely the month of the consumer as consumer spending surged 1.0 percent for the largest monthly jump of the economic cycle, since August 2009. The spending gain reflects strength in vehicle sales, which boosted durable spending by an outsized 2.3 percent in the month, and also reflects price effects for gasoline as spending on nondurable goods rose 1.4 percent. Spending on services, which is a bulwark of this report, rose a very solid 0.6 percent in the month.

The income side of today's report is also strong, up 0.4 percent which includes a 0.5 percent rise for wages & salaries. Consumers tapped into their savings for the spending rush as the savings rate fell 5 tenths to what is still a very solid 5.4 percent.

Price data are mixed as the PCE core rate -- which is the Fed's most important gauge -- rose only 0.2 percent with the year-on-year rate decidedly flat at an unchanged 1.6 percent and still, despite the gain for wages, 4 tenths below target. The overall price index shows more life, up 0.3 percent on the month and 3 tenths higher on the year at plus 1.1 percent.

The spending side of this report is an eye catcher and if repeated in May could very well, despite the lack of pressure on core prices, raise the chances for a June FOMC rate hike. Note that unit vehicle sales, to be posted on tomorrow's calendar, will offer the first substantial clues on consumer spending in May.


Real vs. Nominal PCE for Four Months

In real terms, and that is what will matter to GDP, Personal Consumption Expenditures rose 0.6% in April, but fractionally less than 0% in March.

Real vs. Nominal PCE for Four Months

Averaging March and April, the last three months look more like +0.3%, +0.3%, +0.3%. Those are good numbers, not fantastic numbers.

Much stronger than usual seasonality is in play here. Easter fell in March. April had five shopping weekends compared to four in March. Both of those patterns are typically the reverse.

The question is whether or not "eye catcher spending" will continue or if this was more of snapback from unusual seasonal factors.

Finally, the BEA made adjustments to its seasonal model last year. Those model adjustments have the effect of bumping up first and fourth quarter GDP estimates at the expense of second and third.

 

Back to homepage

Leave a comment

Leave a comment